Book Image

Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

Nmap is one of the most powerful tools for network discovery and security auditing used by millions of IT professionals, from system administrators to cybersecurity specialists. This third edition of the Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook introduces Nmap and its family - Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff, Zenmap, and the Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) - and guides you through numerous tasks that are relevant to security engineers in today’s technology ecosystems. The book discusses some of the most common and useful tasks for scanning hosts, networks, applications, mainframes, Unix and Windows environments, and ICS/SCADA systems. Advanced Nmap users can benefit from this book by exploring the hidden functionalities within Nmap and its scripts as well as advanced workflows and configurations to fine-tune their scans. Seasoned users will find new applications and third-party tools that can help them manage scans and even start developing their own NSE scripts. Practical examples featured in a cookbook format make this book perfect for quickly remembering Nmap options, scripts and arguments, and more. By the end of this Nmap book, you will be able to successfully scan numerous hosts, exploit vulnerable areas, and gather valuable information.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options
Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options
Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Finding HMI systems

Human Machine Interface (HMI) systems can be found in SCADA networks regularly and they do not necessarily operate on the same ports as other ICS/SCADA devices. However, some HMIs use ICS protocols. For example, Sielco Sistemi Winlog is a simple but very popular HMI software for PCs that has remote exploits publicly available.

This recipe shows you how to identify Sielco Sistemi Winlog instances (and HMI systems in general) on the network with Nmap.

How to do it...

To find Sielco Sistemi Winlog instances, run the following command:

$ nmap -Pn -sT -p46824 <target>

Server instances running on TCP port 46824 might indicate that this is a Sielco Winlog server.

How it works...

Sielco Sistemi Winlog's server runs on TCP port 46824 and it is susceptible to a critical remote code execution vulnerability. We used the nmap-Pn -sT -p46824 <target> command to identify whether the target is running a server on port 46824 (- p 46824). Once...