The project in this chapter was about finding hidden similarity underneath newsgroups data, be it semantic groups, be it themes, or word clouds. We started with what unsupervised learning does and the typical types of unsupervised learning algorithms. We then introduced unsupervised learning clustering and studied a popular clustering algorithm, k-means, in detail. We also talked about tf-idf as a more efficient feature extraction tool for text data. After that, we performed k-means clustering on the newsgroups data and obtained four meaningful clusters. After examining the key terms in each resulting cluster, we went straight to extracting representative terms among original documents using topic modeling techniques. Two powerful topic modeling approaches, NMF and LDA, were discussed and implemented. Finally, we had some fun interpreting the topics we obtained from both...
Python Machine Learning By Example - Second Edition
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Python Machine Learning By Example - Second Edition
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Overview of this book
The surge in interest in machine learning (ML) is due to the fact that it revolutionizes automation by learning patterns in data and using them to make predictions and decisions. If you’re interested in ML, this book will serve as your entry point to ML.
Python Machine Learning By Example begins with an introduction to important ML concepts and implementations using Python libraries. Each chapter of the book walks you through an industry adopted application. You’ll implement ML techniques in areas such as exploratory data analysis, feature engineering, and natural language processing (NLP) in a clear and easy-to-follow way.
With the help of this extended and updated edition, you’ll understand how to tackle data-driven problems and implement your solutions with the powerful yet simple Python language and popular Python packages and tools such as TensorFlow, scikit-learn, gensim, and Keras. To aid your understanding of popular ML algorithms, the book covers interesting and easy-to-follow examples such as news topic modeling and classification, spam email detection, stock price forecasting, and more.
By the end of the book, you’ll have put together a broad picture of the ML ecosystem and will be well-versed with the best practices of applying ML techniques to make the most out of new opportunities.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Preface
Free Chapter
Section 1: Fundamentals of Machine Learning
Getting Started with Machine Learning and Python
Section 2: Practical Python Machine Learning By Example
Exploring the 20 Newsgroups Dataset with Text Analysis Techniques
Mining the 20 Newsgroups Dataset with Clustering and Topic Modeling Algorithms
Detecting Spam Email with Naive Bayes
Classifying Newsgroup Topics with Support Vector Machines
Predicting Online Ad Click-Through with Tree-Based Algorithms
Predicting Online Ad Click-Through with Logistic Regression
Scaling Up Prediction to Terabyte Click Logs
Stock Price Prediction with Regression Algorithms
Section 3: Python Machine Learning Best Practices
Machine Learning Best Practices
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