Book Image

Learn MongoDB 4.x

By : Doug Bierer
Book Image

Learn MongoDB 4.x

By: Doug Bierer

Overview of this book

When it comes to managing a high volume of unstructured and non-relational datasets, MongoDB is the defacto database management system (DBMS) for DBAs and data architects. This updated book includes the latest release and covers every feature in MongoDB 4.x, while helping you get hands-on with building a MongoDB database app. You’ll get to grips with MongoDB 4.x concepts such as indexes, database design, data modeling, authentication, and aggregation. As you progress, you’ll cover tasks such as performing routine operations when developing a dynamic database-driven website. Using examples, you’ll learn how to work with queries and regular database operations. The book will not only guide you through design and implementation, but also help you monitor operations to achieve optimal performance and secure your MongoDB database systems. You’ll also be introduced to advanced techniques such as aggregation, map-reduce, complex queries, and generating ad hoc financial reports on the fly. Later, the book shows you how to work with multiple collections as well as embedded arrays and documents, before finally exploring key topics such as replication, sharding, and security using practical examples. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed with MongoDB 4.x and be able to perform development and administrative tasks associated with this NoSQL database.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Section 1: Essentials
5
Section 2: Building a Database-Driven Web Application
9
Section 3: Digging Deeper
13
Section 4: Replication, Sharding, and Security in a Financial Environment
14
Working with Complex Documents Across Collections

Starting a mongos instance

The mongod.conf file for a mongos instance has one major difference from the shard configuration files: there is no storage option. The purpose of the mongos instance is not to handle data, but rather to serve as an intermediary between a MongoDB application programming language driver, the config server, and the sharded cluster. The following is the mongos.conf file that's used to start the mongos instance. It gives us access to our model's sharded cluster:

systemLog:
destination: file
path: "/var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log"
logAppend: true
net:
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
port: 27020
sharding:
configDB: repl_config/config1.biglittle.local:27019

To start the mongos instance, we use the following command:

mongos -f /etc/mongos.conf

The following screenshot shows the results:

When opening a shell, we can simply indicate the port that the mongos instance is listening on. Here is the result:

Now, we can restore the sample data before proceeding...