Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java Cookbook

By : Richard M. Reese
Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java Cookbook

By: Richard M. Reese

Overview of this book

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become one of the prime technologies for processing very large amounts of unstructured data from disparate information sources. This book includes a wide set of recipes and quick methods that solve challenges in text syntax, semantics, and speech tasks. At the beginning of the book, you'll learn important NLP techniques, such as identifying parts of speech, tagging words, and analyzing word semantics. You will learn how to perform lexical analysis and use machine learning techniques to speed up NLP operations. With independent recipes, you will explore techniques for customizing your existing NLP engines/models using Java libraries such as OpenNLP and the Stanford NLP library. You will also learn how to use NLP processing features from cloud-based sources, including Google and Amazon Web Services (AWS). You will master core tasks, such as stemming, lemmatization, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition. You will also learn about sentiment analysis, semantic text similarity, language identification, machine translation, and text summarization. By the end of this book, you will be ready to become a professional NLP expert using a problem-solution approach to analyze any sort of text, sentence, or semantic word.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Finding the cosine similarity of the text

Cosine similarity measures the distance between two vectors. This technique creates a vector that represents the number of elements found in a string.

The Apache Commons Text library's CosineSimilarity class supports this measurement. The class has a single default constructor and a single CosineSimilarity method. The method accepts two Map instances, representing the vectors. It returns a Double, representing their similarity.

More detailed explanations of cosine similarity can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosine_similarity and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1746501/can-someone-give-an-example-of-cosine-similarity-in-a-very-simple-graphical-wa.

Getting ready

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