Book Image

Deep Learning with R Cookbook

By : Swarna Gupta, Rehan Ali Ansari, Dipayan Sarkar
Book Image

Deep Learning with R Cookbook

By: Swarna Gupta, Rehan Ali Ansari, Dipayan Sarkar

Overview of this book

Deep learning (DL) has evolved in recent years with developments such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and deep reinforcement learning. This book will get you up and running with R 3.5.x to help you implement DL techniques. The book starts with the various DL techniques that you can implement in your apps. A unique set of recipes will help you solve binomial and multinomial classification problems, and perform regression and hyperparameter optimization. To help you gain hands-on experience of concepts, the book features recipes for implementing convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and Long short-term memory (LSTMs) networks, as well as sequence-to-sequence models and reinforcement learning. You’ll then learn about high-performance computation using GPUs, along with learning about parallel computation capabilities in R. Later, you’ll explore libraries, such as MXNet, that are designed for GPU computing and state-of-the-art DL. Finally, you’ll discover how to solve different problems in NLP, object detection, and action identification, before understanding how to use pre-trained models in DL apps. By the end of this book, you’ll have comprehensive knowledge of DL and DL packages, and be able to develop effective solutions for different DL problems.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)

Dimensionality reduction using autoencoders

Autoencoders can practically learn very interesting data projections that can help to reduce the dimensionality of the data without much data loss in the lower dimensional space. The encoder compresses the input and selects the most important features, also known as latent features, during compression. The decoder is the opposite of encoder, and it tries to recreate the original input as closely as possible. While encoding the original input data, autoencoders try to capture the maximum variance of the data using lesser features. 

In this recipe, we will build a deep autoencoder to extract low dimensional latent features and demonstrate how we can use this lower-dimensional feature set to solve various learning problems such as regression, classification, and more. Dimensionality reduction decreases training time significantly...