Book Image

Platform and Model Design for Responsible AI

By : Amita Kapoor, Sharmistha Chatterjee
Book Image

Platform and Model Design for Responsible AI

By: Amita Kapoor, Sharmistha Chatterjee

Overview of this book

AI algorithms are ubiquitous and used for tasks, from recruiting to deciding who will get a loan. With such widespread use of AI in the decision-making process, it’s necessary to build an explainable, responsible, transparent, and trustworthy AI-enabled system. With Platform and Model Design for Responsible AI, you’ll be able to make existing black box models transparent. You’ll be able to identify and eliminate bias in your models, deal with uncertainty arising from both data and model limitations, and provide a responsible AI solution. You’ll start by designing ethical models for traditional and deep learning ML models, as well as deploying them in a sustainable production setup. After that, you’ll learn how to set up data pipelines, validate datasets, and set up component microservices in a secure and private way in any cloud-agnostic framework. You’ll then build a fair and private ML model with proper constraints, tune the hyperparameters, and evaluate the model metrics. By the end of this book, you’ll know the best practices to comply with data privacy and ethics laws, in addition to the techniques needed for data anonymization. You’ll be able to develop models with explainability, store them in feature stores, and handle uncertainty in model predictions.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Part 1: Risk Assessment Machine Learning Frameworks in a Global Landscape
5
Part 2: Building Blocks and Patterns for a Next-Generation AI Ecosystem
9
Part 3: Design Patterns for Model Optimization and Life Cycle Management
14
Part 4: Implementing an Organization Strategy, Best Practices, and Use Cases

Summary

In this chapter, we covered fairness constraints as applied to different ML tasks. We started with the classification task and saw how we can add a regularizer to the loss function to mitigate unfairness. The chapter also covered how we can modify the loss function (objective) and mitigate unfairness. After that, we worked on regression tasks. There, again, we saw how adding a regularizer term can ensure fair algorithms. We covered the penalty terms for both individual and group fairness. Then, we explored the term that can be added to cluster a task to make it fair. We also discussed reinforcement learning and saw how fairness constraints can be added to the regret function. The recommendation task was considered next, where we showed how adding fairness constraints in the form of upper and lower bounds can help in mitigating unfairness. We also discussed how the recommendation task is similar and different compared to the other tasks. Finally, we covered the challenges in...