Book Image

Learn Ethereum - Second Edition

By : Xun (Brian) Wu, Zhihong Zou, Dongying Song
Book Image

Learn Ethereum - Second Edition

By: Xun (Brian) Wu, Zhihong Zou, Dongying Song

Overview of this book

Ethereum is a blockchain-based, decentralized computing platform that allows you to run smart contracts. With this book, you’ll discover the latest Ethereum tools, frameworks, wallets, and layer 2, along with setting up and running decentralized applications for the complete, end-to-end development experience. Learn Ethereum, 2nd Edition is a comprehensive overview of the Ethereum ecosystem, exploring its concepts, mechanisms, and decentralized application development process. You’ll delve into Ethereum's internals, technologies, and tools, including Ethereum 2.0 and the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), gas, and its account systems. You’ll also explore Ethereum's transition to proof of stake, L1/L2 scaling solutions, DeFi protocols, and the current marketplace. Additionally, you’ll learn about EVM-compatible blockchains, connectivity techniques, and advanced topics such as sharding, off-chain scaling, DAOs, Metaverse, and NFTs. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-equipped to write smart contracts and develop, test, and deploy DApps using various tools, wallets, and frameworks.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
1
Part 1: Blockchain and Ethereum Basics
7
Part 2:Ethereum Development Fundamentals
11
Part 3: Ethereum Development Fundamentals
15
Part 4:Production and Deployment
20
Part 5:Conclusion

Built-in data types

Solidity is a statically-typed language. Developers with other programming language backgrounds, such as JavaScript, Java, or Python, will easily learn the Solidity syntax. Each variable needs to specify the data type. Depending on the data type, a declared variable will have a default value, which is an initial default value whose byte representation is all zeros.

Data types in Solidity can be either of the following:

  • Value types: This will always be passed by value
  • Reference types: This means it will be passed by reference

Solidity defines a large number of built-in data types, which allow you to define the complex types using enums, structs, and mapping.

The basic data types in Solidity are as follows:

Types

Operators

Example

Note

Boolean (bool)

!, &&amp...