Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By : Gary Smart
Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By: Gary Smart

Overview of this book

The age of connected devices is here, be it fitness bands or smart homes. It's now more important than ever to understand how hardware components interact with the internet to collect and analyze user data. The Internet of Things (IoT), combined with the popular open source language Python, can be used to build powerful and intelligent IoT systems with intuitive interfaces. This book consists of three parts, with the first focusing on the "Internet" component of IoT. You'll get to grips with end-to-end IoT app development to control an LED over the internet, before learning how to build RESTful APIs, WebSocket APIs, and MQTT services in Python. The second part delves into the fundamentals behind electronics and GPIO interfacing. As you progress to the last part, you'll focus on the "Things" aspect of IoT, where you will learn how to connect and control a range of electronic sensors and actuators using Python. You'll also explore a variety of topics, such as motor control, ultrasonic sensors, and temperature measurement. Finally, you'll get up to speed with advanced IoT programming techniques in Python, integrate with IoT visualization and automation platforms, and build a comprehensive IoT project. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with IoT development and have the knowledge you need to build sophisticated IoT systems using Python.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming with Python and the Raspberry Pi
6
Section 2: Practical Electronics for Interacting with the Physical World
9
Section 3: IoT Playground - Practical Examples to Interact with the Physical World

Main entry point

After initializing our LED and client instances, we get to the program's main entry point.

We are registering a signal handler to capture Ctrl + C key combinations at line (19). The signal_handler method (not shown) simply turns off our LED and gracefully disconnects from the broker:

# Initialise Module
init_led()
init_mqtt()

if __name__ == "__main__":
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) # (19)
logger.info("Listening for messages on topic '"
+ TOPIC + "'. Press Control + C to exit.")

client.loop_start() # (20)
signal.pause()

At line (20), the call to client.loop_start() is what allows our client to start, connect to the broker, and receive messages.

Did you notice that the LED program is stateless? We are not storing or persisting any LED level in code or to disk. All our program does is subscribe to a topic on the broker and change the LED's brightness...