Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By : Gary Smart
Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By: Gary Smart

Overview of this book

The age of connected devices is here, be it fitness bands or smart homes. It's now more important than ever to understand how hardware components interact with the internet to collect and analyze user data. The Internet of Things (IoT), combined with the popular open source language Python, can be used to build powerful and intelligent IoT systems with intuitive interfaces. This book consists of three parts, with the first focusing on the "Internet" component of IoT. You'll get to grips with end-to-end IoT app development to control an LED over the internet, before learning how to build RESTful APIs, WebSocket APIs, and MQTT services in Python. The second part delves into the fundamentals behind electronics and GPIO interfacing. As you progress to the last part, you'll focus on the "Things" aspect of IoT, where you will learn how to connect and control a range of electronic sensors and actuators using Python. You'll also explore a variety of topics, such as motor control, ultrasonic sensors, and temperature measurement. Finally, you'll get up to speed with advanced IoT programming techniques in Python, integrate with IoT visualization and automation platforms, and build a comprehensive IoT project. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with IoT development and have the knowledge you need to build sophisticated IoT systems using Python.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming with Python and the Raspberry Pi
6
Section 2: Practical Electronics for Interacting with the Physical World
9
Section 3: IoT Playground - Practical Examples to Interact with the Physical World

LDR code walkthrough

A bulk of the code in both chapter09/ldr_ads1115_calibrate.py and chapter09/ldr_ads1115_calibrate.py is the boilerplate code to set up and configure the ADS1115 and set up the LED using PiGPIO. We will not recover the common code here. If you need a refresher on the ADS1115-related code, please review the exercise found in Chapter 5, Connecting Your Raspberry Pi to the Physical World.

Let's look at the Python code that makes our LDR work.

In line 1, we see that we are importing the ldr_calibration_config.py file that we created with our calibration program previously.

Next, in line 2, we are assigning the calibration values to the LIGHT_VOLTS (the voltage detected by the ADS1115 when the LDR was in the light) and DARK_VOLTS (the voltage detected when you covered up the LDR) variables:

import ldr_calibration_config as calibration                   # (1)

# ... truncated ...

LIGHT_VOLTS = calibration.MAX_VOLTS ...