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QGIS Python Programming Cookbook
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The QGIS Python ScriptRunner plugin provides a middle ground for QGIS automation, between the interactive console and the overhead of plugins. It provides a script management dialog that allows you to easily load, create, edit, and run scripts for large-scale QGIS automation.
Install the ScriptRunner plugin using the QGIS plugin manager. Then, run the plugin from the Plugin menu to open the ScriptRunner dialog. Configure a default editor to edit scripts using the following steps:

from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from qgis.core import *
from qgis.gui import *
def run_script(iface):
layer = QgsVectorLayer('Polygon?crs=epsg:4326', 'Mississippi' , "memory")
pr = layer.dataProvider()
poly = QgsFeature()
geom = QgsGeometry.fromWkt("POLYGON ((-88.82 34.99,-88.09 34.89,-88.39 30.34,-89.57 30.18,-89.73 31,-91.63 30.99,-90.87 32.37,-91.23 33.44,-90.93 34.23,-90.30 34.99,-88.82 34.99))")
poly.setGeometry(geom)
pr.addFeatures([poly])
layer.updateExtents()
QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayers([layer])
ScriptRunner is a simple but powerful idea. It allows you to build a library of automation scripts and use them from within QGIS, but without the overhead of building a plugin or a standalone application. All the Python and system path variables are set correctly and inherited from QGIS; however, you must still import the QGIS and Qt libraries.
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