Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Overview of this book

The Go programming language has firmly established itself as a favorite for building complex and scalable system applications. Go offers a direct and practical approach to programming that let programmers write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a full-featured standard library. This is a step-by-step, practical guide full of real world examples to help you get started with Go in no time at all. We start off by understanding the fundamentals of Go, followed by a detailed description of the Go data types, program structures and Maps. After this, you learn how to use Go concurrency idioms to avoid pitfalls and create programs that are exact in expected behavior. Next, you will be familiarized with the tools and libraries that are available in Go for writing and exercising tests, benchmarking, and code coverage. Finally, you will be able to utilize some of the most important features of GO such as, Network Programming and OS integration to build efficient applications. All the concepts are explained in a crisp and concise manner and by the end of this book; you would be able to create highly efficient programs that you can deploy over cloud.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Go Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Preface

Go is an open source programming language that lets programmers easily build reliable and scalable programs. It does this by offering a simple syntax which makes it fun to write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a robust standard library.

Go has a large and active online community and there are several Go conferences that take place around the world yearly.  Starting with https://golang.org/, you will find numerous places on the web that provide documentations, blogs, videos, and slides that cover a wide range of Go-related topics.  On GitHub, the story is no different; some of the best known projects that are driving the future of cloud computing, for instance, are written in Go with an ever growing list.

As you would expect, getting started with Go is simple, fast, and well documented.  However, “getting into” Go can be more challenging, especially for newcomers from other languages.  My first attempt at Go failed.  Even after reading the prescribed documentations and going through the tutorials, there was a gap in understanding driven by my own biases from previous programming experiences.  Months later I returned to Go and got into it.  This time I read the language specs, I read blogs, watch videos, and searched the web for any discussion that provided design motivations and in-depth explanations of the language.

Learning Go is a book intended to help new, and seasoned programmers alike, to get into the Go programming language.  With this book, I have attempted to write the book I would have like to have read when I was starting out with Go.  It distills the language specs, the documentations, the blogs, the videos, slides, and my own experiences of writing Go into content that carefully provides the right amount of depth and insights to help you understand the language and its design.

I hope that you enjoy it.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, A First Step in Go, the reader is introduced to Go at a high-level and take a tour of the features that have made the language a favorite among its adopters.

Chapter 2, Go Language Essentials, this chapter starts with a deeper exploration Go’s syntax and other language elements such as source files, variables, and operators.

Chapter 3, Go Control Flow, examines Go program control flow elements including if, loop, and switch statements.

Chapter 4, Data Types, introduces its readers to Go’s type system including detail about built-in types, type declaration, and conversion.

Chapter 5, Functions in Go, discusses the characteristics of the Go function type including definition, assignment, variadic parameters, and closures.

Chapter 6, Go Packages and Program Structures, introduces readers to the organization of functions as a logical grouping known as packages and programs.

Chapter 7, Composite Types, this chapter continues the discussion Go types by introducing the reader to Go’s composite types such as arrays, slices, maps, and structs.

Chapter 8, Methods, Interfaces, and Objects, introduces the reader to Go idioms and features that can be used to create and compose object structures.

Chapter 9, Concurrency, introduces the reader to the topics of writing concurrent programs in Go using language constructs such as goroutines and channels.

Chapter 10, Data IO in Go, covers the built-in interfaces and APIs to achieve streaming input, output, and encoding of data.

Chapter 11, Writing Networked Services, explores the Go’s standard library for creating connected applications using covering topics from low-level TCP protocols to HTTP an RPC.

Chapter 12, Code Testing, here readers are introduced to Go’s inherent support and tools for code testing and benchmarking.

What you need for this book

To follow the examples in this book, you will need Go version 1.6 or later.  Go supports architectures including AMD64, x386, and ARM running the following operating systems:

  • Windows XP (or later)

  • Mac OSX 10.7 (or later)

  • Linux 2.6 (or later)

  • FreeBSD 8 (or later)

Who this book is for

If you have prior exposure to programming and are interested learning the Go, this book is designed for you. While it assumes that you are familiar with concepts such as variables, data types, arrays, methods, and functions, the book is designed to allow you to follow chapter by chapter or skip around to the topics you want to learn about.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of text styles that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: "Save the source code in a file called helloworld.go anywhere inside your GOPATH."

A block of code is set as follows:

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
  fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
}

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

$> go version
go version go1.6.1 linux/amd64

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, for example, in menus or dialog boxes, appear in the text like this: "If all goes well, you should see the message Hello, World! output on your screen.."

Note

Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this.

Tip

Tips and tricks appear like this.

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