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Learning Selenium Testing Tools - Third Edition

Learning Selenium Testing Tools - Third Edition - Third Edition

By : Raghavendra Prasad MG
4.4 (11)
Buy this Book
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Learning Selenium Testing Tools - Third Edition

Learning Selenium Testing Tools - Third Edition

4.4 (11)
By: Raghavendra Prasad MG
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

If you are a software developer with a basic knowledge of testing and are interested in automated testing using Selenium, this is the book for you. No prior knowledge of Selenium is required.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
Lock Free Chapter
1
1. Getting Started with Selenium IDE
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1. Getting Started with Selenium IDE
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Understanding Selenium IDE
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Rules in creating tests with Selenium IDE
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Recording your first test with Selenium IDE
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Validating a test with assert and verify
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Creating comments in your tests
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Multiplying windows
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Selenium tests against AJAX applications
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Storing information from the page in the test
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Debugging tests
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Creating test suites
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Parameterization
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Saving tests
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What you cannot record
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Summary
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Self-test questions
2
2. Locators
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2. Locators
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Locating elements by ID
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Moving elements on the page
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Using direct XPath in your test
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Leveraging the XPath axis with elements
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CSS selectors
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Working with elements and their attributes
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Summary
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Self-test questions
3
3. Overview of the Selenium WebDriver
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3. Overview of the Selenium WebDriver
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History of Selenium
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Understanding the WebDriver architecture
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Merging of two projects
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Setting up Eclipse IDE with Java project for Selenium WebDriver and TestNG
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Summary
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Self-test questions
4
4. Finding Elements
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4. Finding Elements
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Finding elements
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Using findElement Helper methods
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Finding elements using a more generic method
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Tips and tricks
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Waiting for elements to appear on the page
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Summary
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Self-test questions
5
5. Design Patterns
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5. Design Patterns
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Page objects
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Using Page Factory with Page Object
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Changing our Page Object to use LoadableComponent
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Using LoadableComponent
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Summary
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Self-test questions
6
6. Working with WebDriver
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6. Working with WebDriver
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Working with FirefoxDriver
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Working with ChromeDriver
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Working with OperaDriver
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Working with InternetExplorerDriver
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Other important points
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Summary
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Self-test questions
7
7. Automation Framework Development and Building Utilities
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7. Automation Framework Development and Building Utilities
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Automation without framework
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Automation with Framework
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Test Automation Frameworks Evolution
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Form an automated test case using keywords
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Building your own utilities for the Selenium automation framework
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Summary
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Self-test questions
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8. Mobile Devices
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8. Mobile Devices
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Working with Android
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Running with OperaDriver on a mobile device
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Using OperaDriver on Opera Mobile
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Working with iOS
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Summary
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Self-test questions
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9. Getting Started with the Selenium Grid
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9. Getting Started with the Selenium Grid
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Understanding Selenium Grid
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The Selenium Grid hub
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Adding instances to the hub
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Adding Selenium Remote Control for different machines
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Adding Selenium Server to do specific browser tasks on specific operating systems
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Running tests against the grid
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Running tests in parallel
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Summary
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Self-test questions
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10. Advanced User Interactions
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10. Advanced User Interactions
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What is Advanced User Interactions API?
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The Actions class
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Summary
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Self-test questions
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11. Working with HTML5
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11. Working with HTML5
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Working with application cache
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Interacting with browser connections
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Working with WebStorage
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Summary
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Self-test questions
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12. Advanced Topics
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12. Advanced Topics
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Capturing screenshots
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Using XVFB with Selenium
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Working with BrowserMob Proxy
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Summary
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Self-test questions
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13. Migrating from Remote Control to WebDriver
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13. Migrating from Remote Control to WebDriver
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WebDriverBackedSelenium
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Summary
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Self-test question
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A. Automation Prerequisites for Selenium Automation
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A. Automation Prerequisites for Selenium Automation
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About Java programming
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Inheritance
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Polymorphism
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Encapsulation
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Constructors
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Interface
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Data types and variables in Java
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Java operators
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Decision and control statements
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Loops
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String class functions
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Collections
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Exception handling
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Java coding standards
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Summary
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Self-test Questions
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B. Answers for Self-test Questions
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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Chapter 7
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Chapter 8
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Chapter 9
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Chapter 10
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Chapter 11
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Chapter 12
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Chapter 13
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Appendix A
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Index
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Index

CSS selectors

We saw in the previous section that XPath selectors can offer your tests a lot of flexibility to find elements on the page. Here, we will find the elements using CSS selectors (selectors are patterns used to select the elements you want to style.)

Note

It must be noted that Selenium IDE and Selenium RC use Sizzle, the framework used for selectors in jQuery, to find elements on the page. Not all of these can be translated to work in Selenium WebDriver.

Finding elements by CSS

We discussed that finding elements by XPath can be an extremely costly exercise. A way around this is to use CSS selectors to find the objects that you need. Selenium is compatible with CSS 1.0, CSS 2.0, and CSS 3.0 selectors. There are a number of items that are supported, such as namespace in CSS 3.0, and some pseudo classes and pseudo elements.

The syntax of your locator will look like css=cssSelector. Let's create our first selector to find an element on our page:

  1. Open Selenium IDE.
  2. Navigate to http...
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Learning Selenium Testing Tools - Third Edition
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