Book Image

PostgreSQL 10 High Performance - Third Edition

By : Enrico Pirozzi
Book Image

PostgreSQL 10 High Performance - Third Edition

By: Enrico Pirozzi

Overview of this book

PostgreSQL database servers have a common set of problems that they encounter as their usage gets heavier and requirements get more demanding. Peek into the future of your PostgreSQL 10 database's problems today. Know the warning signs to look for and how to avoid the most common issues before they even happen. Surprisingly, most PostgreSQL database applications evolve in the same way—choose the right hardware, tune the operating system and server memory use, optimize queries against the database and CPUs with the right indexes, and monitor every layer, from hardware to queries, using tools from inside and outside PostgreSQL. Also, using monitoring insight, PostgreSQL database applications continuously rework the design and configuration. On reaching the limits of a single server, they break things up; connection pooling, caching, partitioning, replication, and parallel queries can all help handle increasing database workloads. By the end of this book, you will have all the knowledge you need to design, run, and manage your PostgreSQL solution while ensuring high performance and high availability
Table of Contents (18 chapters)

Monitoring query logs

If you want to profile what your server has done, one of the most effective ways is to analyze the logs of what queries it executed. There are many ways you can approach that problem, and several tools available to then analyze the resulting log files.

Basic PostgreSQL log setup

This is what the default settings in the postgresql.conf setting look like for the main logging setup parameters:

log_destination = 'stderr' 
logging_collector = off 
log_line_prefix = '' 
log_directory = 'pg_log' 
log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' 

It's important to know what all these lines mean before changing them:

  • log_destination: Write server log messages to the...