Book Image

Learn Python by Building Data Science Applications

By : Philipp Kats, David Katz
Book Image

Learn Python by Building Data Science Applications

By: Philipp Kats, David Katz

Overview of this book

Python is the most widely used programming language for building data science applications. Complete with step-by-step instructions, this book contains easy-to-follow tutorials to help you learn Python and develop real-world data science projects. The “secret sauce” of the book is its curated list of topics and solutions, put together using a range of real-world projects, covering initial data collection, data analysis, and production. This Python book starts by taking you through the basics of programming, right from variables and data types to classes and functions. You’ll learn how to write idiomatic code and test and debug it, and discover how you can create packages or use the range of built-in ones. You’ll also be introduced to the extensive ecosystem of Python data science packages, including NumPy, Pandas, scikit-learn, Altair, and Datashader. Furthermore, you’ll be able to perform data analysis, train models, and interpret and communicate the results. Finally, you’ll get to grips with structuring and scheduling scripts using Luigi and sharing your machine learning models with the world as a microservice. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned not only how to implement Python in data science projects, but also how to maintain and design them to meet high programming standards.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Getting Started with Python
11
Section 2: Hands-On with Data
17
Section 3: Moving to Production

Chapter 4

How do we retrieve one element from a list? How do we retrieve the last element of the list without computing its length explicitly?

To retrieve any element from a list, we can pass its index (order, starting with zero) in square brackets: mylist[0] will get the first element. Similarly, negative indices will return elements in reverse order—mylist[-1] will get the last element, no matter how many of them are stored.

How do we get all the elements of a list – except the first one and the last one – in reverse order?

For that, we can use slicing. In a slice, the first number represents the start, the second number represents the end, and the third one represents the step. A negative number will lead to the reverse order. Since we're using all three values and the step is negative, we need to swap the start and end values. Since the start is already...