Book Image

Writing API Tests with Karate

By : Benjamin Bischoff
Book Image

Writing API Tests with Karate

By: Benjamin Bischoff

Overview of this book

Software in recent years is moving away from centralized systems and monoliths to smaller, scalable components that communicate with each other through APIs. Testing these communication interfaces is becoming increasingly important to ensure the security, performance, and extensibility of the software. A powerful tool to achieve safe and robust applications is Karate, an easy-to-use, and powerful software testing framework. In this book, you’ll work with different modules of karate to get tailored solutions for modern test challenges. You’ll be exploring interface testing, UI testing as well as performance testing. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the Karate framework in your software development lifecycle to make your APIs and applications robust and trustworthy.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1:Karate Basics
7
Part 2:Advanced Karate Functionalities

Using Karate hooks

Hooks are a special mechanism to allow events to be received from test runs and run code in reaction to them. In this example, we will use hooks to output some information about scenarios and steps while tests are executed.

To use hooks, you need to do two things:

  1. Implement a Java class implementing Karate’s hook interface: com.intuit.karate.RuntimeHook.
  2. Register the new hook class as a Karate hook in your runner class.

In the following sections, we go through both steps.

Implementing a new hook class

In our example, we want to add some more log outputs that tell us which scenario is started and finished and what each step result is. For this, we can start with a class implementing Karate’s RuntimeHook interface like this:

package hooks;
import com.intuit.karate.RuntimeHook;
public class KarateHooks implements RuntimeHook {
}

In our example project, this class is called KarateHooks and resides in the hooks package on...