Book Image

The Ruby Workshop

By : Akshat Paul, Peter Philips, Dániel Szabó, Cheyne Wallace
Book Image

The Ruby Workshop

By: Akshat Paul, Peter Philips, Dániel Szabó, Cheyne Wallace

Overview of this book

The beauty of Ruby is its readability and expressiveness. Ruby hides away a lot of the complexity of programming, allowing you to work quickly and 'do more' with fewer lines of code. This makes it a great programming language for beginners, but learning any new skill can still be a daunting task. If you want to learn to code using Ruby, but don't know where to start, The Ruby Workshop will help you cut through the noise and make sense of this fun, flexible language. You'll start by writing and running simple code snippets and Ruby source code files. After learning about strings, numbers, and booleans, you'll see how to store collections of objects with arrays and hashes. You'll then learn how to control the flow of a Ruby program using boolean logic. The book then delves into OOP and explains inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Gradually, you'll build your knowledge of advanced concepts by learning how to interact with external APIs, before finally exploring the most popular Ruby framework ? Ruby on Rails ? and using it for web development. Throughout this book, you'll work on a series of realistic projects, including simple games, a voting application, and an online blog. By the end of this Ruby book, you'll have the knowledge, skills and confidence to creatively tackle your own ambitious projects with Ruby.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Boolean Operators

As we know, Booleans tell us whether a value or condition is true and false. We can work with Booleans using the following three operators:

  • AND
  • OR
  • NOT

The AND Operator

In Ruby, the AND operator is represented by a double ampersand, &&. It represents what the truthiness is across two values if both are true. Consider the following sample code snippet:

var1 = true
var2 = true
var1 && var2
var1 = false
var2 = true
var1 && var2
var1 = false
var2 = false
var1 && var2

The output should look like this:

Figure 3.1: Output for the Boolean AND operator

In the preceding example, the var1 and var2 variables depict true and false Boolean states in different combinations and the && operator gives results as per the combination.

The OR Operator

In Ruby, the OR operator is represented by a double pipe, ||. It represents what the truthiness is across two values if one is true. Consider...