Book Image

The Ruby Workshop

By : Akshat Paul, Peter Philips, Dániel Szabó, Cheyne Wallace
Book Image

The Ruby Workshop

By: Akshat Paul, Peter Philips, Dániel Szabó, Cheyne Wallace

Overview of this book

The beauty of Ruby is its readability and expressiveness. Ruby hides away a lot of the complexity of programming, allowing you to work quickly and 'do more' with fewer lines of code. This makes it a great programming language for beginners, but learning any new skill can still be a daunting task. If you want to learn to code using Ruby, but don't know where to start, The Ruby Workshop will help you cut through the noise and make sense of this fun, flexible language. You'll start by writing and running simple code snippets and Ruby source code files. After learning about strings, numbers, and booleans, you'll see how to store collections of objects with arrays and hashes. You'll then learn how to control the flow of a Ruby program using boolean logic. The book then delves into OOP and explains inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Gradually, you'll build your knowledge of advanced concepts by learning how to interact with external APIs, before finally exploring the most popular Ruby framework ? Ruby on Rails ? and using it for web development. Throughout this book, you'll work on a series of realistic projects, including simple games, a voting application, and an online blog. By the end of this Ruby book, you'll have the knowledge, skills and confidence to creatively tackle your own ambitious projects with Ruby.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

prepend

So far, we've discussed the include, extend, and module methods and namespaces. There is one more aspect to modules that came with the Ruby 2.0 release several years ago: prepend. prepend is not often used, perhaps because it is not well understood. Let's change that.

First, let's consider the following example:

module ClassLogger
  def log(msg)
    "[#{self.class}] #{msg}"
  end
end
class User
  include ClassLogger
  def log(msg)
    "[#{Time.now.to_f.to_s}] #{super(msg)}"
  end
end
class Company
  prepend ClassLogger
  def log(msg)
    "[#{Time.now.to_f.to_s}] #{super(msg)}"
  end 
end

We've created a module called ClassLogger, which implements a log method. This method wraps a string and outputs the current class. We've also created two classes, Company and User, which...