The object-oriented model rests on the three cornerstones inheritance, encapsulation, and dynamic binding as well as the five relations instance, inheritance, aggregation, connection, and call.

An object can be created as an instance of a class. A class consists of two types of members: methods (member functions) and fields (member variables). A member can be private, protected, or public. The methods of a class can be divided into constructors, inspectors, modifications, and one destructor.

A class can inherit one or more, other baseclasses with its members. A method of the baseclass can be virtual, resulting in dynamic binding.

An array can hold a sequence of objects. The classes of those objects have to have a default constructor or no constructor at all in order for the objects to be thoroughly initialized.

With the help of pointers and classes, we can create a linked list, which is a very useful structure. With its help, we can construct a stack.

We can overload the usual operators...