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OpenCL Programming by Example

OpenCL Programming by Example

By : Banger, Koushik Bhattacharyya
3.3 (7)
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OpenCL Programming by Example

OpenCL Programming by Example

3.3 (7)
By: Banger, Koushik Bhattacharyya

Overview of this book

Research in parallel programming has been a mainstream topic for a decade, and will continue to be so for many decades to come. Many parallel programming standards and frameworks exist, but only take into account one type of hardware architecture. Today computing platforms come with many heterogeneous devices. OpenCL provides royalty free standard to program heterogeneous hardware. This guide offers you a compact coverage of all the major topics of OpenCL programming. It explains optimization techniques and strategies in-depth, using illustrative examples and also provides case studies from diverse fields. Beginners and advanced application developers will find this book very useful. Beginning with the discussion of the OpenCL models, this book explores their architectural view, programming interfaces and primitives. It slowly demystifies the process of identifying the data and task parallelism in diverse algorithms. It presents examples from different domains to show how the problems within different domains can be solved more efficiently using OpenCL. You will learn about parallel sorting, histogram generation, JPEG compression, linear and parabolic regression and k-nearest neighborhood, a clustering algorithm in pattern recognition. Following on from this, optimization strategies are explained with matrix multiplication examples. You will also learn how to do an interoperation of OpenGL and OpenCL. "OpenCL Programming by Example" explains OpenCL in the simplest possible language, which beginners will find it easy to understand. Developers and programmers from different domains who want to achieve acceleration for their applications will find this book very useful.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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12
Index

Chapter 3. OpenCL Buffer Objects

In the previous chapter we discussed about the OpenCL Architectural models, and also understood the device context and command queue creation. This forms the first step towards the OpenCL language programming. In Chapter 1, Hello OpenCL, we implemented a simple saxpy OpenCL example, which created memory objects (buffers in this case) and the kernel performed the saxpy operation on these buffers. These memory objects were created and transferred to and from the device's memory. Computations were performed on these memory objects by every instance of the kernel execution created in the NDRange. OpenCL memory objects form the most fundamental architectural unit in the OpenCL programming.

In this chapter we will study the OpenCL buffer memory object and the functions and characteristics related to these buffer objects. This is referred to as the cl_mem object for contiguous memory locations. We will discuss the following in this chapter:

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