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  • Book Overview & Buying Modernizing Drupal 10 Theme Development
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Modernizing Drupal 10 Theme Development

Modernizing Drupal 10 Theme Development

By : Luca Lusso
4.1 (19)
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Modernizing Drupal 10 Theme Development

Modernizing Drupal 10 Theme Development

4.1 (19)
By: Luca Lusso

Overview of this book

Working with themes in Drupal can be challenging, given the number of layers and APIs involved. Modernizing Drupal 10 Theme Development helps you explore the new Drupal 10’s theme layer in depth. With a fully implemented Drupal website on the one hand and a set of Storybook components on the other, you’ll begin by learning to create a theme from scratch to match the desired final layout. Once you’ve set up a local environment, you’ll get familiarized with design systems and learn how to map them to the structures of a Drupal website. Next, you’ll bootstrap your new theme and optimize Drupal’s productivity using tools such as webpack, Tailwind CSS, and Browsersync. As you advance, you’ll delve into all the theme layers in a step-by-step way, starting from how Drupal builds an HTML page to where the template files are and how to add custom CSS and JavaScript. You’ll also discover how to leverage all the Drupal APIs to implement robust and maintainable themes without reinventing the wheel, but by following best practices and methodologies. Toward the end, you’ll find out how to build a fully decoupled website using json:api and Next.js. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to confidently build custom Drupal themes to deliver state-of-the-art websites and keep ahead of the competition in the modern frontend world.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – Styling Drupal
12
Part 2 – Advanced Topics
17
Part 3 – Decoupled Architectures

What is a render array?

Drupal’s theme system allows a theme to have nearly complete control over the appearance of the site, encompassing both the CSS responsible for styling the markup and the markup itself. Essentially, the system mandates that modules utilize render arrays instead of coding HTML markup directly. Render arrays are multidimensional arrays that contain both the rendering data to be transformed into HTML and the options that influence the markup.

Each level in the hierarchy of a render array (including the outermost array) has one or more array elements. Array elements whose names start with # are known as properties, and the array elements with other names are children (constituting the next level of the hierarchy); the names of children are flexible, while property names are specific to the type of data being rendered.

For example, a render array that uses our theme hook, along with the data that should be passed to it, can be the following:

[
 ...
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