Book Image

NumPy Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Ivan Idris
Book Image

NumPy Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Ivan Idris

Overview of this book

<p>NumPy has the ability to give you speed and high productivity. High performance calculations can be done easily with clean and efficient code, and it allows you to execute complex algebraic and mathematical computations in no time.</p> <p>This book will give you a solid foundation in NumPy arrays and universal functions. Starting with the installation and configuration of IPython, you'll learn about advanced indexing and array concepts along with commonly used yet effective functions. You will then cover practical concepts such as image processing, special arrays, and universal functions. You will also learn about plotting with Matplotlib and the related SciPy project with the help of examples. At the end of the book, you will study how to explore atmospheric pressure and its related techniques. By the time you finish this book, you'll be able to write clean and fast code with NumPy.</p>
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
NumPy Cookbook Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating a masked array


Masked arrays can be used to ignore missing or invalid data items. A MaskedArray class from the numpy.ma module is a subclass of ndarray, with a mask. We will use the Lena Söderberg image as the data source and pretend that some of this data is corrupt. Finally, we will plot the original image, log values of the original image, the masked array, and log values thereof.

How to do it...

Let's create the masked array:

  1. To create a masked array, we need to specify a mask. Create a random mask with values that are either 0 or 1:

    random_mask = np.random.randint(0, 2, size=lena.shape)
  2. Using the mask from the previous step, create a masked array:

    masked_array = np.ma.array(lena, mask=random_mask)

    The following is the complete code for this masked array tutorial:

    from __future__ import print_function
    import numpy as np
    from scipy.misc import lena
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    
    
    lena = lena()
    random_mask = np.random.randint(0, 2, size=lena.shape)
    
    plt.subplot(221)
    plt.title("Original...