Book Image

Bioinformatics with Python Cookbook - Third Edition

By : Tiago Antao
Book Image

Bioinformatics with Python Cookbook - Third Edition

By: Tiago Antao

Overview of this book

Bioinformatics is an active research field that uses a range of simple-to-advanced computations to extract valuable information from biological data, and this book will show you how to manage these tasks using Python. This updated third edition of the Bioinformatics with Python Cookbook begins with a quick overview of the various tools and libraries in the Python ecosystem that will help you convert, analyze, and visualize biological datasets. Next, you'll cover key techniques for next-generation sequencing, single-cell analysis, genomics, metagenomics, population genetics, phylogenetics, and proteomics with the help of real-world examples. You'll learn how to work with important pipeline systems, such as Galaxy servers and Snakemake, and understand the various modules in Python for functional and asynchronous programming. This book will also help you explore topics such as SNP discovery using statistical approaches under high-performance computing frameworks, including Dask and Spark. In addition to this, you’ll explore the application of machine learning algorithms in bioinformatics. By the end of this bioinformatics Python book, you'll be equipped with the knowledge you need to implement the latest programming techniques and frameworks, empowering you to deal with bioinformatics data on every scale.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Visualizing phylogenetic data

In this recipe, we will discuss how to visualize phylogenetic trees. DendroPy only has simple visualization mechanisms based on drawing textual ASCII trees, but Biopython has quite a rich infrastructure, which we will leverage here.

Getting ready

This will require you to have completed all of the previous recipes. Remember that we have the files for the whole genus of the Ebola virus, including the RAxML tree. Furthermore, a simplified genus version will have been produced in the previous recipe. As usual, you can find this content in the Chapter07/Visualization.py notebook file.

How to do it...

Take a look at the following steps:

  1. Let’s load all of the phylogenetic data:
    from copy import deepcopy
    from Bio import Phylo
    ebola_tree = Phylo.read('my_ebola.nex', 'nexus')
    ebola_tree.name = 'Ebolavirus tree'
    ebola_simple_tree = Phylo.read('ebola_simple.nex', 'nexus')
    ebola_simple_tree...