Book Image

Learning Ansible 2.7 - Third Edition

By : Fabio Alessandro Locati
Book Image

Learning Ansible 2.7 - Third Edition

By: Fabio Alessandro Locati

Overview of this book

Ansible is an open source automation platform that assists organizations with tasks such as application deployment, orchestration, and task automation. With the release of Ansible 2.7, even complex tasks can be handled much more easily than before. Learning Ansible 2.7 will help you take your first steps toward understanding the fundamentals and practical aspects of Ansible by introducing you to topics such as playbooks, modules, and the installation of Linux, Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), and Windows support. In addition to this, you will focus on various testing strategies, deployment, and orchestration to build on your knowledge. The book will then help you get accustomed to features including cleaner architecture, task blocks, and playbook parsing, which can help you to streamline automation processes. Next, you will learn how to integrate Ansible with cloud platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) before gaining insights into the enterprise versions of Ansible, Ansible Tower and Ansible Galaxy. This will help you to use Ansible to interact with different operating systems and improve your working efficiency. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with the Ansible skills you need to automate complex tasks for your organization.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Creating a Web Server Using Ansible
4
Section 2: Deploying Playbooks in a Production Environment
9
Section 3: Deploying an Application with Ansible
13
Section 4: Deploying an Application with Ansible

Managing exceptions

There are many cases where, for one reason or another, you want your playbook and roles to carry on in case one or more tasks fail. A typical example of this could be that you want to check whether software is installed or not. Let's look at the following example to install Java 11 if, and only if, Java 8 is not installed. In the roles/java/tasks/main.yaml file, we are going to enter the following code:

- name: Verify if Java8 is installed
command: rpm -q java-1.8.0-openjdk
args:
warn: False
register: java
ignore_errors: True
changed_when: java is failed

- name: Ensure that Java11 is installed
yum:
name: java-11-openjdk
state: present
become: True
when: java is failed

Before going forward with the other parts that are needed to execute this role, I'd like to spend a few words on the various parts of the role task list, since there...