Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By : Sakti Mishra
Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By: Sakti Mishra

Overview of this book

Amazon EMR, formerly Amazon Elastic MapReduce, provides a managed Hadoop cluster in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that you can use to implement batch or streaming data pipelines. By gaining expertise in Amazon EMR, you can design and implement data analytics pipelines with persistent or transient EMR clusters in AWS. This book is a practical guide to Amazon EMR for building data pipelines. You'll start by understanding the Amazon EMR architecture, cluster nodes, features, and deployment options, along with their pricing. Next, the book covers the various big data applications that EMR supports. You'll then focus on the advanced configuration of EMR applications, hardware, networking, security, troubleshooting, logging, and the different SDKs and APIs it provides. Later chapters will show you how to implement common Amazon EMR use cases, including batch ETL with Spark, real-time streaming with Spark Streaming, and handling UPSERT in S3 Data Lake with Apache Hudi. Finally, you'll orchestrate your EMR jobs and strategize on-premises Hadoop cluster migration to EMR. In addition to this, you'll explore best practices and cost optimization techniques while implementing your data analytics pipeline in EMR. By the end of this book, you'll be able to build and deploy Hadoop- or Spark-based apps on Amazon EMR and also migrate your existing on-premises Hadoop workloads to AWS.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Overview, Architecture, Big Data Applications, and Common Use Cases of Amazon EMR
6
Section 2: Configuration, Scaling, Data Security, and Governance
11
Section 3: Implementing Common Use Cases and Best Practices

Integrating AWS Step Functions to orchestrate EMR jobs

AWS Step Functions supports createCluster, createCluster.sync, terminateCluster, terminateCluster.sync, addStep, cancelStep, setClusterTerminationProtection, modifyInstanceFleetByName, and modifyInstanceGroupByName EMR actions, which provides a great flexibility to build workflows on top of EMR.

Let's assume that you would like to build a workflow that gets triggered as soon as a file arrives in S3 and the objective of the workflow is to execute a Spark + Hudi job to process the input file. The workflow is supposed to create a transient EMR cluster, submit a Spark job that does ETL transforms, and then, upon completion of the job, terminate the cluster. You can easily build this workflow using AWS Step Functions' createCluster, addStep, and terminateCluster actions.

The following JSON definition is an example of a Step Functions' step that is of the Task type and invokes the EMR createCluster action with parameters...