Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By : Sakti Mishra
Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By: Sakti Mishra

Overview of this book

Amazon EMR, formerly Amazon Elastic MapReduce, provides a managed Hadoop cluster in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that you can use to implement batch or streaming data pipelines. By gaining expertise in Amazon EMR, you can design and implement data analytics pipelines with persistent or transient EMR clusters in AWS. This book is a practical guide to Amazon EMR for building data pipelines. You'll start by understanding the Amazon EMR architecture, cluster nodes, features, and deployment options, along with their pricing. Next, the book covers the various big data applications that EMR supports. You'll then focus on the advanced configuration of EMR applications, hardware, networking, security, troubleshooting, logging, and the different SDKs and APIs it provides. Later chapters will show you how to implement common Amazon EMR use cases, including batch ETL with Spark, real-time streaming with Spark Streaming, and handling UPSERT in S3 Data Lake with Apache Hudi. Finally, you'll orchestrate your EMR jobs and strategize on-premises Hadoop cluster migration to EMR. In addition to this, you'll explore best practices and cost optimization techniques while implementing your data analytics pipeline in EMR. By the end of this book, you'll be able to build and deploy Hadoop- or Spark-based apps on Amazon EMR and also migrate your existing on-premises Hadoop workloads to AWS.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Overview, Architecture, Big Data Applications, and Common Use Cases of Amazon EMR
6
Section 2: Configuration, Scaling, Data Security, and Governance
11
Section 3: Implementing Common Use Cases and Best Practices

Migrating data and metadata catalogs

As we learned earlier, using Amazon S3 as the persistent data store is the recommended approach when migrating your workloads to AWS or Amazon EMR. If your on-premise environment does not use Amazon S3 as the persistent data store or your existing cluster has Hive Metastore tables, then you need to plan for migrating both data and metadata.

Let's understand what options we have when planning to migrate on-premises cluster data and/or metadata catalogs.

Migrating data

To migrate your on-premises datasets to Amazon S3 or other storage solutions in AWS, you can consider the following tools and services AWS offers:

  • Offline data movement using AWS Snowball and Snowmobile, which helps to migrate petabyte- and exabyte-scale datasets.
  • For faster online data movement, integrate AWS Direct Connect, which provides dedicated internet bandwidth for data transfers.
  • Use Hadoop's distcp command to do a distributed copy from on...