Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By : Sakti Mishra
Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By: Sakti Mishra

Overview of this book

Amazon EMR, formerly Amazon Elastic MapReduce, provides a managed Hadoop cluster in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that you can use to implement batch or streaming data pipelines. By gaining expertise in Amazon EMR, you can design and implement data analytics pipelines with persistent or transient EMR clusters in AWS. This book is a practical guide to Amazon EMR for building data pipelines. You'll start by understanding the Amazon EMR architecture, cluster nodes, features, and deployment options, along with their pricing. Next, the book covers the various big data applications that EMR supports. You'll then focus on the advanced configuration of EMR applications, hardware, networking, security, troubleshooting, logging, and the different SDKs and APIs it provides. Later chapters will show you how to implement common Amazon EMR use cases, including batch ETL with Spark, real-time streaming with Spark Streaming, and handling UPSERT in S3 Data Lake with Apache Hudi. Finally, you'll orchestrate your EMR jobs and strategize on-premises Hadoop cluster migration to EMR. In addition to this, you'll explore best practices and cost optimization techniques while implementing your data analytics pipeline in EMR. By the end of this book, you'll be able to build and deploy Hadoop- or Spark-based apps on Amazon EMR and also migrate your existing on-premises Hadoop workloads to AWS.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Overview, Architecture, Big Data Applications, and Common Use Cases of Amazon EMR
6
Section 2: Configuration, Scaling, Data Security, and Governance
11
Section 3: Implementing Common Use Cases and Best Practices

Understanding clusters and nodes

The primary construct or component of Amazon EMR is the cluster, and the cluster is a collection of Amazon EC2 instances, which are called nodes. Each node within the cluster has a type, depending on the role it plays or the job it does in the cluster. Based on the node type, respective Hadoop libraries are installed and configured on that instance.

The following are the node types available in EMR:

  • Master node: Master nodes are responsible for managing cluster instances, monitoring health, coordinating job execution, tracking the status of tasks, and so on. This is a must-have node type when you create a cluster and you can have a single node cluster with just a master node in it.
  • Core node: This node type is responsible for storing data in the HDFS on your cluster and runs Hadoop application services such as Hive, Pig, HBase, and Hue. If you have a multi-node cluster, then you should have at least one core node.
  • Task node: This...