Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By : Sakti Mishra
Book Image

Simplify Big Data Analytics with Amazon EMR

By: Sakti Mishra

Overview of this book

Amazon EMR, formerly Amazon Elastic MapReduce, provides a managed Hadoop cluster in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that you can use to implement batch or streaming data pipelines. By gaining expertise in Amazon EMR, you can design and implement data analytics pipelines with persistent or transient EMR clusters in AWS. This book is a practical guide to Amazon EMR for building data pipelines. You'll start by understanding the Amazon EMR architecture, cluster nodes, features, and deployment options, along with their pricing. Next, the book covers the various big data applications that EMR supports. You'll then focus on the advanced configuration of EMR applications, hardware, networking, security, troubleshooting, logging, and the different SDKs and APIs it provides. Later chapters will show you how to implement common Amazon EMR use cases, including batch ETL with Spark, real-time streaming with Spark Streaming, and handling UPSERT in S3 Data Lake with Apache Hudi. Finally, you'll orchestrate your EMR jobs and strategize on-premises Hadoop cluster migration to EMR. In addition to this, you'll explore best practices and cost optimization techniques while implementing your data analytics pipeline in EMR. By the end of this book, you'll be able to build and deploy Hadoop- or Spark-based apps on Amazon EMR and also migrate your existing on-premises Hadoop workloads to AWS.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Overview, Architecture, Big Data Applications, and Common Use Cases of Amazon EMR
6
Section 2: Configuration, Scaling, Data Security, and Governance
11
Section 3: Implementing Common Use Cases and Best Practices

Best practices around EMR cluster configurations

When you start using EMR clusters for your Hadoop workloads, the primary focus is on writing logic for the ETL pipeline, so that your data gets processed and is available for end user consumption. There are several factors you might have considered to optimize your ETL code and the business logic integrated into it but, apart from optimizing code, there are several other optimizations that you can consider in terms of EMR cluster configurations that can help optimize your usage.

Let's understand some of the best practices that you can follow.

Choosing the correct cluster type (transient versus long-running)

As explained in Chapter 2, Exploring the Architecture and Deployment Options, there are two ways you can integrate EMR clusters. One is a long-running EMR cluster, which is useful for multi-tenant workloads or real-time streaming workloads. Then we have short-term job-specific transient clusters that get created when...