Book Image

ROS Programming: Building Powerful Robots

By : Anil Mahtani, Aaron Martinez, Enrique Fernandez Perdomo, Luis Sánchez, Lentin Joseph
Book Image

ROS Programming: Building Powerful Robots

By: Anil Mahtani, Aaron Martinez, Enrique Fernandez Perdomo, Luis Sánchez, Lentin Joseph

Overview of this book

This learning path is designed to help you program and build your robots using open source ROS libraries and tools. We start with the installation and basic concepts, then continue with the more complex modules available in ROS, such as sensor and actuator integration (drivers), navigation and mapping (so you can create an autonomous mobile robot), manipulation, computer vision, perception in 3D with PCL, and more. We then discuss advanced concepts in robotics and how to program using ROS. You'll get a deep overview of the ROS framework, which will give you a clear idea of how ROS really works. During the course of the book, you will learn how to build models of complex robots, and simulate and interface the robot using the ROS MoveIt motion planning library and ROS navigation stacks. We'll go through great projects such as building a self-driving car, an autonomous mobile robot, and image recognition using deep learning and ROS. You can find beginner, intermediate, and expert ROS robotics applications inside! It includes content from the following Packt products: ? Effective Robotics Programming with ROS - Third Edition ? Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming ? ROS Robotics Projects
Table of Contents (37 chapters)
Title page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Preface
Bibliography
Index

Understanding pr2_mechanism packages


The pr2_mechanism stack contain packages for writing ROS real-time controllers. The first package that we are going to discuss is the pr2_controller_interface package.

pr2_controller_interface package

A basic ROS real-time controller must inherit a base class called pr2_controller_interface::Controller from this package. This base class contains four important functions: init() , start(), update(), and stop(). The basic structure of the Controller class is given as follows:

namespace pr2_controller_interface
{
  class Controller
  {
  public:
    virtual bool init(pr2_mechanism_model::RobotState *robot,
                     ros::NodeHandle &n);
    virtual void starting();
    virtual void update();
    virtual void stopping();
  };
}

The workflow of the controller class is shown as follows.

Figure 1: Workflow of the controller

Initialization of the controller

The first function executing when a controller is loaded is init(). The init() function will not...