Book Image

Computer Architecture with Python and ARM

By : Alan Clements
Book Image

Computer Architecture with Python and ARM

By: Alan Clements

Overview of this book

This comprehensive guide offers a unique and immersive learning experience by combining Python programming with ARM architecture. Starting with an introduction to computer architecture and the flow of data within a computer system, you’ll progress to building your own interpreter using Python. You’ll see how this foundation enables the simulation of computer operations and learn ways to enhance a simulator by adding new instructions and displaying improved results. As you advance, you’ll explore the TC1 Assembler and Simulator Program to gain insights into instruction analysis and explore practical examples of simulators. This will help you build essential skills in understanding complex computer instructions, strengthening your grasp of computer architecture. Moreover, you’ll be introduced to the Raspberry Pi operating system, preparing you to delve into the detailed language of the ARM computer. This includes exploring the ARM instruction set architecture, data-processing instructions, subroutines, and the stack. With clear explanations, practical examples, and coding exercises, this resource will enable you to design and construct your own computer simulator, simulate assembly language programs, and leverage the Raspberry Pi for ARM programming.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Part 1: Using Python to Simulate a Computer
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: From Finite State Machines to Computers
10
Part 2: Using Raspberry Pi to Study a Real Computer Architecture

Flow control instructions

Computers execute instructions sequentially unless a branch causes a jump to an out-of-sequence instruction, or the flow of instructions is interrupted when a subroutine is called. The instruction flow is also changed when an interrupt occurs (we don’t deal with interrupts here).

In this section, we will look at the following:

  • Unconditional branches
  • Conditional branches

Unconditional branches

ARM’s unconditional branch is expressed as b target, where target denotes the branch target address (the address of the next instruction to be executed). The unconditional branch forces a jump (branch) from one point in a program to another. It is exactly the same as the unconditional branch we introduced earlier. The following ARM code demonstrates how the unconditional branch is used:

      ..   do this       @ Some code
    ...