Book Image

Ubuntu Server Cookbook

By : Uday Sawant
Book Image

Ubuntu Server Cookbook

By: Uday Sawant

Overview of this book

Ubuntu is one of the most secure operating systems and defines the highest level of security as compared other operating system. Ubuntu server is a popular Linux distribution and the first choice when deploying a Linux server. It can be used with a $35 Raspberry Pi to top-notch, thousand-dollar-per-month cloud hardware. Built with lists that there are 4 million + websites built using Ubuntu. With its easy-to-use package management tools and availability of well-known packages, we can quickly set up our own services such as web servers and database servers using Ubuntu. This book will help you develop the skills required to set up high performance and secure services with open source tools. Starting from user management and an in-depth look at networking, we then move on to cover the installation and management of web servers and database servers, as well as load balancing various services. You will quickly learn to set up your own cloud and minimize costs and efforts with application containers. Next, you will get to grips with setting up a secure real-time communication system. Finally, we’ll explore source code hosting and various collaboration tools. By the end of this book, you will be able to make the most of Ubuntu’s advanced functionalities.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Ubuntu Server Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Discussing Ubuntu security best practices


In this recipe, we will look at some best practices to secure Ubuntu systems. Linux is considered to be a well secured operating system. It is quite easy to maintain the security and protect our systems from unauthorized access by following a few simple norms or rules.

Getting ready

You will need access to a root or account with sudo privileges. These steps are intended for a new server setup. You can apply them selectively for the servers already in productions.

How to do it…

Follow these steps to discuss Ubuntu security best practices:

  1. Install updates from the Ubuntu repository. You can install all the available updates or just select security updates, depending on your choice and requirement:

    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get upgrade
    
  2. Change the root password; set a strong and complex root password and note it down somewhere. You are not going to use it every day:

    $ sudo passwd
    
  3. Add a new user account and set a strong password for it. You can skip...