There are several types of conditions examined in this chapter and all use the Condition element to house their logic. The meaning of this element changes depending on where it's placed relative to other elements and which attributes it uses. We'll discuss three types: launch conditions, feature conditions, and component conditions.
Launch conditions check for prerequisites at the beginning of the installation and prevent it from continuing if their requirements aren't met. They're placed anywhere inside either the Product element in your main.wxs file, or a Fragment element in a separate file.
Feature conditions and
component conditions are child elements to Feature and Component elements, respectively. Both prevent a specific feature or component from being installed if a condition isn't satisfied.
First, we'll take a look at the generic syntax of conditional statements and then move on to discussing each of the three types.