Book Image

Perl 6 Deep Dive

By : Andrew Shitov
Book Image

Perl 6 Deep Dive

By: Andrew Shitov

Overview of this book

Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages consisting of Perl 5 and Perl 6. Perl 6 helps developers write concise and declarative code that is easy to maintain. This book is an end-to-end guide that will help non-Perl developers get to grips with the language and use it to solve real-world problems. Beginning with a brief introduction to Perl 6, the first module in the book will teach you how to write and execute basic programs. The second module delves into language constructs, where you will learn about the built-in data types, variables, operators, modules, subroutines, and so on available in Perl 6. Here the book also delves deeply into data manipulation (for example, strings and text files) and you will learn how to create safe and correct Perl 6 modules. You will learn to create software in Perl by following the Object Oriented Paradigm. The final module explains in detail the incredible concurrency support provided by Perl 6. Here you will also learn about regexes, functional programming, and reactive programming in Perl 6. By the end of the book, with the help of a number of examples that you can follow and immediately run, modify, and use in practice, you will be fully conversant with the benefits of Perl 6.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Simple input and output

In the previous examples, we used the built-in print and say functions to print something to the console (speaking more strictly, to the standard output attached to the program). In this section, you will learn how to perform basic reading from the standard input. This is basically how the program gets what you type onto the console.

To read the input, there are a few functions that you may use directly without loading any modules. They are listed in the following table:

Function What it does
get This reads one line from the input and returns it
lines This returns the list of lines containing the data lines that came from the standard input
slurp This returns a string that contains the whole input

The get and line functions may be used when you need to parse the input data line by line. For example, call get as many times as you need if you...