Book Image

Perl 6 Deep Dive

By : Andrew Shitov
Book Image

Perl 6 Deep Dive

By: Andrew Shitov

Overview of this book

Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages consisting of Perl 5 and Perl 6. Perl 6 helps developers write concise and declarative code that is easy to maintain. This book is an end-to-end guide that will help non-Perl developers get to grips with the language and use it to solve real-world problems. Beginning with a brief introduction to Perl 6, the first module in the book will teach you how to write and execute basic programs. The second module delves into language constructs, where you will learn about the built-in data types, variables, operators, modules, subroutines, and so on available in Perl 6. Here the book also delves deeply into data manipulation (for example, strings and text files) and you will learn how to create safe and correct Perl 6 modules. You will learn to create software in Perl by following the Object Oriented Paradigm. The final module explains in detail the incredible concurrency support provided by Perl 6. Here you will also learn about regexes, functional programming, and reactive programming in Perl 6. By the end of the book, with the help of a number of examples that you can follow and immediately run, modify, and use in practice, you will be fully conversant with the benefits of Perl 6.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Creating a module

Modules in Perl 6 serve the purpose of keeping code in separate files. It may be a simple library consisting of a couple of functions developed by you, or it may be a big collection of classes that is developed by an external company. In any case, if you use a module, you get the power of the previous work and have an interface to reach that functionality.

In this chapter, we will talk about organizing code in modules and using them in a program.

Let us create our first module and let's take the simple task of adding numbers that we were exploiting in earlier chapters, for example, in Chapter 2, Writing Code.

So, we have an add function for adding up two numbers and the code that uses it:

sub add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}

my $a = 10;
my $b = 20;
my $sum = add($a, $b);
say $sum; # 30

Our current goal is to put the code of the add function into a separate...