Book Image

A Practical Guide to Quantum Machine Learning and Quantum Optimization

By : Elías F. Combarro, Samuel González-Castillo
4.5 (2)
Book Image

A Practical Guide to Quantum Machine Learning and Quantum Optimization

4.5 (2)
By: Elías F. Combarro, Samuel González-Castillo

Overview of this book

This book provides deep coverage of modern quantum algorithms that can be used to solve real-world problems. You’ll be introduced to quantum computing using a hands-on approach with minimal prerequisites. You’ll discover many algorithms, tools, and methods to model optimization problems with the QUBO and Ising formalisms, and you will find out how to solve optimization problems with quantum annealing, QAOA, Grover Adaptive Search (GAS), and VQE. This book also shows you how to train quantum machine learning models, such as quantum support vector machines, quantum neural networks, and quantum generative adversarial networks. The book takes a straightforward path to help you learn about quantum algorithms, illustrating them with code that’s ready to be run on quantum simulators and actual quantum computers. You’ll also learn how to utilize programming frameworks such as IBM’s Qiskit, Xanadu’s PennyLane, and D-Wave’s Leap. Through reading this book, you will not only build a solid foundation of the fundamentals of quantum computing, but you will also become familiar with a wide variety of modern quantum algorithms. Moreover, this book will give you the programming skills that will enable you to start applying quantum methods to solve practical problems right away.
Table of Contents (27 chapters)
1
Part I: I, for One, Welcome our New Quantum Overlords
4
Part II: When Time is Gold: Tools for Quantum Optimization
10
Part III: A Match Made in Heaven: Quantum Machine Learning
16
Part IV: Afterword and Appendices
17
Chapter 13: Afterword: The Future of Quantum Computing
19
Bibliography
20
Index
Appendix A: Complex Numbers
Appendix E: Production Notes

Chapter 9
Quantum Support Vector Machines

Artificial Intelligence is the new electricity
— Andrew Ng

In the previous chapter, we learned the basics of machine learning and we got a sneak peek into quantum machine learning. It is now time for us to work with our first family of quantum machine learning models: that of Quantum Support Vector Machines (often abbreviated as QSVMs). These are very popular models, and they are most naturally used in binary classification problems.

In this chapter, we shall learn what (classical) support vector machines are and how they are used, and we will use this knowledge as a foundation to understand quantum support vector machines. In addition, we will explore how to implement and train quantum support vector machines with Qiskit and PennyLane.

The contents of this chapter are the following:

  • Support vector machines

  • Going quantum

  • Quantum support vector machines in PennyLane

  • Quantum support vector machines in Qiskit