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Table Of Contents
The Data Warehouse Toolkit - Third Edition
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The techniques in this section apply to all fact tables. There are illustrations of fact tables in nearly every chapter.
A fact table contains the numeric measures produced by an operational measurement event in the real world. At the lowest grain, a fact table row corresponds to a measurement event and vice versa. Thus the fundamental design of a fact table is entirely based on a physical activity and is not influenced by the eventual reports that may be produced. In addition to numeric measures, a fact table always contains foreign keys for each of its associated dimensions, as well as optional degenerate dimension keys and date/time stamps. Fact tables are the primary target of computations and dynamic aggregations arising from queries.
The numeric measures in...
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