Book Image

Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn

By : Sebastian Raschka, Yuxi (Hayden) Liu, Vahid Mirjalili
5 (7)
Book Image

Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn

5 (7)
By: Sebastian Raschka, Yuxi (Hayden) Liu, Vahid Mirjalili

Overview of this book

Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn is a comprehensive guide to machine learning and deep learning with PyTorch. It acts as both a step-by-step tutorial and a reference you'll keep coming back to as you build your machine learning systems. Packed with clear explanations, visualizations, and examples, the book covers all the essential machine learning techniques in depth. While some books teach you only to follow instructions, with this machine learning book, we teach the principles allowing you to build models and applications for yourself. Why PyTorch? PyTorch is the Pythonic way to learn machine learning, making it easier to learn and simpler to code with. This book explains the essential parts of PyTorch and how to create models using popular libraries, such as PyTorch Lightning and PyTorch Geometric. You will also learn about generative adversarial networks (GANs) for generating new data and training intelligent agents with reinforcement learning. Finally, this new edition is expanded to cover the latest trends in deep learning, including graph neural networks and large-scale transformers used for natural language processing (NLP). This PyTorch book is your companion to machine learning with Python, whether you're a Python developer new to machine learning or want to deepen your knowledge of the latest developments.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
20
Other Books You May Enjoy
21
Index

Looking at different performance evaluation metrics

In the previous sections and chapters, we evaluated different machine learning models using prediction accuracy, which is a useful metric with which to quantify the performance of a model in general. However, there are several other performance metrics that can be used to measure a model’s relevance, such as precision, recall, the F1 score, and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC).

Reading a confusion matrix

Before we get into the details of different scoring metrics, let’s take a look at a confusion matrix, a matrix that lays out the performance of a learning algorithm.

A confusion matrix is simply a square matrix that reports the counts of the true positive (TP), true negative (TN), false positive (FP), and false negative (FN) predictions of a classifier, as shown in Figure 6.9:

Figure 6.9: The confusion matrix

Although these metrics can be easily computed manually by comparing the actual...