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  • Book Overview & Buying The Modern Vulkan Cookbook
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The Modern Vulkan Cookbook

The Modern Vulkan Cookbook

By : Preetish Kakkar, Mauricio Maurer
4.6 (13)
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The Modern Vulkan Cookbook

The Modern Vulkan Cookbook

4.6 (13)
By: Preetish Kakkar, Mauricio Maurer
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

Vulkan is a graphics API that gives the program total control of the GPU, allowing the GPU to be used to its full potential. This cookbook will uncover useful techniques for emerging new technologies, such as hybrid rendering, extended reality – mixed reality (MR), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) – and GPU-driven rendering, and even features a dedicated chapter to help you debug and profile your graphics applications with tips and tricks tested in real-world scenarios. The book starts by explaining basic Vulkan concepts while guiding you through the implementation of a basic graphics engine. The building blocks presented in the first few chapters will then help you implement more advanced techniques and algorithms, while getting you acquainted with the inner workings of Vulkan. Gradually, you’ll discover how Vulkan can be used to build hybrid renderers as well as leveraged for the future of graphics with AR/VR/MR. Moreover, you’ll gain an understanding of how it can be debugged or measured for performance. By the end of this book, you’ll be well versed in how to use Vulkan to write graphics applications and how graphics algorithms are implemented using Vulkan.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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Who this book is for
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What this book covers
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To get the most out of this book
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Download the example code files
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Sections
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Get in touch
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Reviews
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Share Your Thoughts
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Download a free PDF copy of this book
1
Chapter 1: Vulkan Core Concepts
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Chapter 1: Vulkan Core Concepts
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Technical requirements
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Getting to know the Vulkan API
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Calling API functions
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Learning about Vulkan objects
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Using Volk to load Vulkan functions and extensions
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Using Vulkan extensions correctly
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Using the Validation Layer for error checking
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Enumerating available instance layers
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Enumerating available instance extensions
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Initializing the Vulkan instance
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Creating a surface
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Enumerating Vulkan physical devices
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Caching the properties of queue families
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Enumerating physical device extensions
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Reserving queue families
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Creating a Vulkan logical device
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Retrieving the queue object handle
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Creating a command pool
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Allocating, recording, and submitting commands
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Reusing command buffers
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Creating render passes
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Creating framebuffers
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Creating image views
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The Vulkan graphics pipeline
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Compiling shaders to SPIR-V
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Dynamic states
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Creating a graphics pipeline
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Swapchain
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Understanding synchronization in the swapchain – fences and semaphores
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Populating submission information for presentation
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Presenting images
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Rendering a triangle
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2
Chapter 2: Working with Modern Vulkan
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Chapter 2: Working with Modern Vulkan
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Technical requirements
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Understanding Vulkan’s memory model
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Instantiating the VMA library
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Creating buffers
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Uploading data to buffers
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Creating a staging buffer
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How to avoid data races using ring buffers
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Setting up pipeline barriers
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Creating images (textures)
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Creating an image view
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Creating a sampler
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Providing shader data
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Customizing shader behavior with specialization constants
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Implementing MDI and PVP
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Adding flexibility to the rendering pipeline using dynamic rendering
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Transferring resources between queue families
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Chapter 3: Implementing GPU-Driven Rendering
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Chapter 3: Implementing GPU-Driven Rendering
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Technical requirements
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Implementing GPU-driven line rendering
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Expanding line-drawing techniques to render textual values from shaders
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Drawing text using SDF
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Frustum culling using compute shaders
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Chapter 4: Exploring Techniques for Lighting, Shading, and Shadows
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Chapter 4: Exploring Techniques for Lighting, Shading, and Shadows
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Technical requirements
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Implementing G-buffer for deferred rendering
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Implementing screen space reflections
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Implementing shadow maps for real-time shadows
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Implementing screen space ambient occlusion
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Implementing a lighting pass for illuminating the scene
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Chapter 5: Deciphering Order-Independent Transparency
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Chapter 5: Deciphering Order-Independent Transparency
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Technical requirements
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Implementing Depth-Peeling
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Implementing Dual Depth-Peeling
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Implementing Linked-List Order-Independent Transparency
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Implementing Weighted Order-Independent Transparency
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Chapter 6: Anti-Aliasing Techniques
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Chapter 6: Anti-Aliasing Techniques
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Technical requirements
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Enabling and using Vulkan’s MSAA
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Applying FXAA
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Utilizing TAA
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Applying DLSS
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Chapter 7: Ray Tracing and Hybrid Rendering
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Chapter 7: Ray Tracing and Hybrid Rendering
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Technical requirements
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Implementing a GPU ray tracer
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Implementing hybrid rendering
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Chapter 8: Extended Reality with OpenXR
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Chapter 8: Extended Reality with OpenXR
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Technical requirements
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Getting started with OpenXR
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How to implement single pass multiview rendering
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Implementing static foveated rendering with a fragment density map
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Retrieving eye gaze information from OpenXR in your app
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Implementing dynamic foveated rendering using Qualcomm’s fragment density map Offset extension
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Using half floats to reduce memory load
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Chapter 9: Debugging and Performance Measurement Techniques
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Chapter 9: Debugging and Performance Measurement Techniques
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Technical requirements
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Frame debugging
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Naming Vulkan objects for easy debugging
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Printing values from shaders in Vulkan
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Intercepting validation layer messages
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Retrieving debug information from shaders
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Measuring performance in Vulkan with timestamp queries
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Index
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Index
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Why subscribe?
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Other Books You May Enjoy
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Creating a sampler

A sampler in Vulkan transcends a simple object; it’s a crucial bridge between shader execution and image data. Beyond interpolation, it governs filtering, addressing modes, and mipmapping. Filters dictate interpolation between texels, while addressing modes control how coordinates map to image extents. Anisotropic filtering further enhances sampling fidelity. Mipmapping, a pyramid of downsampled image levels, is another facet managed by samplers. In essence, creating a sampler involves orchestrating these attributes to seamlessly harmonize image data and shader intricacies. In this recipe, you will learn how to create a sampler object in Vulkan.

Getting ready

Samplers are implemented by the VulkanCore::Sampler class in the repository.

How to do it…

The properties of a sampler define how an image is interpreted in the pipeline, usually in a shader. The process is simple – instantiate a VkSamplerCreateInfo structure and call vkCreateSampler:

VkDevice device;  // Valid Vulkan Device
VkFilter minFilter;
VkFilter maxFilter;
float maxLod;  // Max mip level
const VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo = {
    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
    .magFilter = minFilter,
    .minFilter = magFilter,
    .mipmapMode = maxLod > 0
                      ? VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR
                      : VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
    .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
    .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
    .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
    .mipLodBias = 0,
    .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
    .minLod = 0,
    .maxLod = maxLod,
};
VkSampler sampler{VK_NULL_HANDLE};
VK_CHECK(vkCreateSampler(device, &samplerInfo, nullptr,
                         &sampler));

A sampler is one of the simplest objects to create in Vulkan and one of the easiest to understand, as it describes very common computer graphics concepts.

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