Book Image

Mastering C# Concurrency

Book Image

Mastering C# Concurrency

Overview of this book

Starting with the traditional approach to concurrency, you will learn how to write multithreaded concurrent programs and compose ways that won't require locking. You will explore the concepts of parallelism granularity, and fine-grained and coarse-grained parallel tasks by choosing a concurrent program structure and parallelizing the workload optimally. You will also learn how to use task parallel library, cancellations, timeouts, and how to handle errors. You will know how to choose the appropriate data structure for a specific parallel algorithm to achieve scalability and performance. Further, you'll learn about server scalability, asynchronous I/O, and thread pools, and write responsive traditional Windows and Windows Store applications. By the end of the book, you will be able to diagnose and resolve typical problems that could happen in multithreaded applications.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Mastering C# Concurrency
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

How the await keyword works


Now let's write a button click handler using await and see what has changed:

private static async void Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  _label.Content = "Starting asynchronous operation....";

  await SomeOperationAsync();

  _label.Content = "Asynchronous operation complete!";
}

Once again, without knowing exactly what SomeOperationAsync is, it is still impossible to know how this code is going to behave. Imagine the simplest asynchronous method implementation:

static Task SomeOperationAsync()
{
  return Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
}

In this case, the program will run successfully, which means that the continuation code runs on the UI thread. To find out how this happens, we need to review two important abstractions: execution and synchronization contexts.

Execution and synchronization contexts

An execution context contains all the data related to the current environment in which a thread is running. Usually, there is no need to use this directly; it...