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Software Architecture with C++ - Second Edition
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Monadic interfaces are based on functional programming principles. Functional programming is a paradigm that solves problems by decomposing them into functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm based on key concepts such as recursion, the immutability of variables, pure functions (which produce the same output with the same input without side effects), higher-order functions (which accept or return functions), and first-class functions (functions that are treated like any other variable). As a result of this approach, functional programs are easy to read, debug, and parallelize. However, recursive functions can be costly due to higher memory usage.
Monads are a subtype of functors used in functional programming languages to specify an imperative sequence of operations on values. They are a simple and powerful compositional design pattern to manage a core challenge in functional programming—handling side effects, where a function not only...