Book Image

Transitioning to Java

By : Ken Fogel
Book Image

Transitioning to Java

By: Ken Fogel

Overview of this book

This comprehensive guide will help non-Java developers already using different languages transition from their current language to all things Java. The chapters are designed in a way that re-enforces a developer’s existing knowledge of object-oriented methodologies as they apply to Java. This book has been divided into four sections, with each section touching upon different aspects that’ll enable your effective transition. The first section helps you get to grips with the Java development environment and the Maven build tool for modern Java applications. In the second section, you’ll learn about Java language fundamentals, along with exploring object-oriented programming (OOP) methodologies and functional programming and discovering how to implement software design patterns in Java. The third section shows you how to code in Java on different platforms and helps you get familiar with the challenges faced on these platforms. In the fourth section, you’ll find out how you can manage and package your Java code. By the end of this Java programming book, you’ll have learned the core concepts of Java that’ll help you successfully transition from a different language to Java.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1:The Java Development Environment
5
Part 2:Language Fundamentals
15
Part 3:GUI and Web Coding in Java
19
Part 4:Packaging Java Code

Configuring a web project with Maven

The first step to crafting a web app is to configure your project for Maven. First, we need to create the appropriate folder structure for any Jakarta EE application built with Maven. Here is what you need to set it up:

Figure 14.3 – The required folders for a Jakarta EE app being built with Maven

Figure 14.3 – The required folders for a Jakarta EE app being built with Maven

The only difference between a Maven desktop setup and a web setup is the addition of the webapp folder in the main folder. In this folder is a WEB-INF folder and an optional styles folder. Here is a rundown of the folder:

  • src/main/java: All Java source files are stored in subfolders/packages, just as we did in a desktop app.
  • src/main/resources/: Language bundles and logger configuration files go here. Some bundles can be placed in subfolders while others cannot.
  • src/main/webapp: This is the folder that will contain any static web pages, JavaServer pages, and JavaServer Faces pages. You can create subfolders...