Book Image

Protocol Buffers Handbook

By : Clément Jean
Book Image

Protocol Buffers Handbook

By: Clément Jean

Overview of this book

Explore how Protocol Buffers (Protobuf) serialize structured data and provides a language-neutral, platform-neutral, and extensible solution. With this guide to mastering Protobuf, you'll build your skills to effectively serialize, transmit, and manage data across diverse platforms and languages. This book will help you enter the world of Protocol Buffers by unraveling the intricate nuances of Protobuf syntax and showing you how to define complex data structures. As you progress, you’ll learn schema evolution, ensuring seamless compatibility as your projects evolve. The book also covers advanced topics such as custom options and plugins, allowing you to tailor validation processes to your specific requirements. You’ll understand how to automate project builds using cutting-edge tools such as Buf and Bazel, streamlining your development workflow. With hands-on projects in Go and Python programming, you’ll learn how to practically apply Protobuf concepts. Later chapters will show you how to integrate data interchange capabilities across different programming languages, enabling efficient collaboration and system interoperability. By the end of this book, you’ll have a solid understanding of Protobuf internals, enabling you to discern when and how to use and redefine your approach to data serialization.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Challenge solutions

Challenge 1 – Descriptors

In this challenge, we need to use the --descriptor_set_out flag to generate binary out of our schema. Let us define a simple schema (name.proto):

syntax = "proto3";
message Name {
  string name = 1;
}

To generate a FileDescriptorSet out of it, we need to run the following command:

$ protoc --descriptor_set_out=name.desc name.proto

This will create a name.desc file that we can then analyze.

Now, the second step is to use --decode to set the internals of the FileDescriptorSet. To do that, assuming that you have the descriptor.proto file in /usr/local/include/google/protobuf, you can run the following:

$ cat name.desc | protoc -I/usr/local/include/google/protobuf --decode=google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet /usr/local/include/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto

This should output something like this:

file {
  name: "name.proto"
  message_type {
   &...