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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices - Second Edition

By : Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor
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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices

By: Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor

Overview of this book

Discover the cutting-edge advancements in CMake with the new edition of CMake Best Practices. This book focuses on real-world applications and techniques to leverage CMake, avoiding outdated hacks and overwhelming documentation. You’ll learn how to use CMake presets for streamlined project configurations and embrace modern package management with Conan 2.0. Covering advanced methods to integrate third-party libraries and optimize cross-platform builds, this updated edition introduces new tools and techniques to enhance software quality, including testing frameworks, fuzzers, and automated documentation generation. Through hands-on examples, you’ll become proficient in structuring complex projects, ensuring that your builds run smoothly across different environments. Whether you’re integrating tools for continuous integration or packaging software for distribution, this book equips you with the skills needed to excel in modern software development. By the end of the book, you’ll have mastered setting up and maintaining robust software projects using CMake to streamline your development workflow and produce high-quality software.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – The Basics
5
Part 2 – Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
14
Part 3 – Mastering the Details

Maintaining good build configurations with presets

A common problem when building software with CMake is how to share good or working configurations to build a project. Often, people and teams have a preferred way of where the build artifacts should go, which generator to use on which platform, or just the desire that the CI environment should use the same settings to build as they do locally. Since CMake 3.19 came out in December 2020, this information can be stored in CMakePresets.json files, which are placed in the root directory of a project. Additionally, each user can superimpose their configuration with a CMakeUserPresets.json file. The basic presets are usually placed under version control, but the user presets are not checked into the version system. Both files follow the same JSON format, with the top-level outline being as follows:

{
"version": 6,
"cmakeMinimumRequired": {
"major": 3,
"minor": 23,
"patch": 0
},
"configurePresets...
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CMake Best Practices
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