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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices - Second Edition

By : Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor
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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices

By: Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor

Overview of this book

Discover the cutting-edge advancements in CMake with the new edition of CMake Best Practices. This book focuses on real-world applications and techniques to leverage CMake, avoiding outdated hacks and overwhelming documentation. You’ll learn how to use CMake presets for streamlined project configurations and embrace modern package management with Conan 2.0. Covering advanced methods to integrate third-party libraries and optimize cross-platform builds, this updated edition introduces new tools and techniques to enhance software quality, including testing frameworks, fuzzers, and automated documentation generation. Through hands-on examples, you’ll become proficient in structuring complex projects, ensuring that your builds run smoothly across different environments. Whether you’re integrating tools for continuous integration or packaging software for distribution, this book equips you with the skills needed to excel in modern software development. By the end of the book, you’ll have mastered setting up and maintaining robust software projects using CMake to streamline your development workflow and produce high-quality software.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – The Basics
5
Part 2 – Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
14
Part 3 – Mastering the Details

Creating custom build types for quality tools

So far, we have discussed build types such as Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, and MinSizeRel, which are provided by CMake by default. These build types can be extended with custom build types that pass global flags to all targets. For the code quality tools that rely on certain compiler flags, providing a custom build type can simplify CMakeLists.txt considerably, especially for large projects. Creating a custom build type is also much preferred to directly interfering with the global CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS.

Do not override CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS

Setting the global compiler option is over the generic CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS in your CMakeLists.txt. These flags are intended to be set outside a project, either by passing them over the command line or by supplying them with a toolchain file. Modifying them inside a project creates a high chance of interfering with the cases where they are set from the outside.

For multi-configuration...

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CMake Best Practices
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