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Table Of Contents
TypeScript 5 Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition
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The Decorator pattern is a structural design pattern that enhances the functionality of an existing class without us having to modify the existing implementation. It’s a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending functionality.
Note
In TypeScript 5, decorators have become part of the ECMAScript standard, allowing developers to decorate properties, methods, or entire classes. This differs from traditional object-oriented programming (OOP) implementations of the pattern, where decorators are often limited to class-level enhancements. In TypeScript, decorators can be applied to various elements, enabling more granular control over how functionality is extended.
Imagine that you have a plain room (our base object). Instead of permanently altering the room’s structure (subclassing), you can add decorations such as flowers, paintings, or furniture (decorators) to enhance its appearance and functionality. These decorations can be added or...