Book Image

Learning Predictive Analytics with R

By : Eric Mayor
Book Image

Learning Predictive Analytics with R

By: Eric Mayor

Overview of this book

This book is packed with easy-to-follow guidelines that explain the workings of the many key data mining tools of R, which are used to discover knowledge from your data. You will learn how to perform key predictive analytics tasks using R, such as train and test predictive models for classification and regression tasks, score new data sets and so on. All chapters will guide you in acquiring the skills in a practical way. Most chapters also include a theoretical introduction that will sharpen your understanding of the subject matter and invite you to go further. The book familiarizes you with the most common data mining tools of R, such as k-means, hierarchical regression, linear regression, association rules, principal component analysis, multilevel modeling, k-NN, Naïve Bayes, decision trees, and text mining. It also provides a description of visualization techniques using the basic visualization tools of R as well as lattice for visualizing patterns in data organized in groups. This book is invaluable for anyone fascinated by the data mining opportunities offered by GNU R and its packages.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Learning Predictive Analytics with R
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Exercises and Solutions
Index

Line plots


Line plots provide the same information as bar plots. They might allow to understand relationships between attributes better because the values are linked by lines which give a better feeling of the difference between the values. We will investigate the variability of the proportions of each attribute by plotting its proportion from each sample. On line 1, we will first configure the plotting area contain 12 plots (as we have 12 attributes). Notice we use the oma attribute to set the outer margin, and the mar attribute to set the inner margin. On line 2, we set the names to be used in the titling of the axis (using the ylab attribute, see line 4). We then iteratively create, for each attribute, a graph plotting each value (lines 3 to 5). The type attribute is set to l (line 5) in order to plot lines instead of dots as in a scatterplot.

1    par(mfrow=c(4,3), oma = rep(0.1,4), mar = rep(4,4))
2    names=colnames(samples)
3    for (i in 1:ncol(samples)){ 
4       plot(samples[,i...