Book Image

Learning VirtualDub: The Complete Guide to Capturing, Processing and Encoding Digital Video

Book Image

Learning VirtualDub: The Complete Guide to Capturing, Processing and Encoding Digital Video

Overview of this book

VirtualDub is one of the most popular video processing applications for Windows. As an open source application, it's free, and is constantly updated and expanded by an active community of developers and experts. VirtualDub is particularly popular for capturing video from analogue sources such as video tape, cleaning up the image and compressing it ready for distribution over the Internet. This book provides a rapid and easy to use tutorial to the basic features of VirtualDub to get you up and running quickly. It explains how to capture great quality video from various sources, use filters to clean up the captured image and add special effects. The book also shows how to use VirtualDub to cut and paste video to remove or insert sequences, including removing ad breaks or trailers. It goes on to cover the art of effective encoding and compression, so you end up with great quality videos that won't hog your bandwidth forever. VirtualDub is the fastest and most effective way to capture, process and encode video on your PC. This book gets you started fast, and goes on to give you full control of all the features of this legendary tool.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Learning VirtualDub
Credits
About the Authors
Introduction

Frame Rates


Practically, NTSC is associated with unpleasant eye effects. This is not because of the reduced resolution, but because the original film material is shot at 24 frames per second and then converted to the corresponding standard—PAL/NTSC/SECAM:

  • Film video is usually transferred to PAL/SECAM (25 fps) by speeding up the video by approximately 4.2%. The effect of the speed is virtually invisible to most of us. Some, however, find it disturbing.

  • On the other hand, it is more difficult to convert NTSC. The individual lines that compose each frame are divided into two interlaced sets (the odd and even lines), which we call fields. A process called 3:2 pulldown then creates extra frames by repeating one field from a frame with the complementary field from the following frame. So some frames will contain fields from two successive frames in the film video, between which motion may have occurred. Again, this can be disturbing for a number of people.

Converting between the standards can be...