Book Image

Hands-On Deep Learning with R

By : Michael Pawlus, Rodger Devine
Book Image

Hands-On Deep Learning with R

By: Michael Pawlus, Rodger Devine

Overview of this book

Deep learning enables efficient and accurate learning from a massive amount of data. This book will help you overcome a number of challenges using various deep learning algorithms and architectures with R programming. This book starts with a brief overview of machine learning and deep learning and how to build your first neural network. You’ll understand the architecture of various deep learning algorithms and their applicable fields, learn how to build deep learning models, optimize hyperparameters, and evaluate model performance. Various deep learning applications in image processing, natural language processing (NLP), recommendation systems, and predictive analytics will also be covered. Later chapters will show you how to tackle recognition problems such as image recognition and signal detection, programmatically summarize documents, conduct topic modeling, and forecast stock market prices. Toward the end of the book, you will learn the common applications of GANs and how to build a face generation model using them. Finally, you’ll get to grips with using reinforcement learning and deep reinforcement learning to solve various real-world problems. By the end of this deep learning book, you will be able to build and deploy your own deep learning applications using appropriate frameworks and algorithms.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Section 1: Deep Learning Basics
5
Section 2: Deep Learning Applications
12
Section 3: Reinforcement Learning

Exploring embeddings

Broadly speaking, deep neural networks seek to minimize the loss (error) associated with non-linear data representations used for learning important features from input data. 

In addition to traditional dimensionality reduction methods such as clustering and KNN or matrix factorization (PCA, clustering, and other probabilistic techniques), recommender systems can use neural network embeddings to support dimensionality reduction and distributed, non-linear data representations in scalable and efficient ways.

Embeddings are low-dimensional representations (vectors) of continuous numbers learned from representations (vectors) of discrete input variables in neural networks. 

Neural network embeddings offer several advantages such as the following:

  • Reduced computational time and costs (scalability)
  • Decreased amount of input data required for some learning...