Book Image

Hands-On Data Analysis with Pandas - Second Edition

By : Stefanie Molin
5 (1)
Book Image

Hands-On Data Analysis with Pandas - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Stefanie Molin

Overview of this book

Extracting valuable business insights is no longer a ‘nice-to-have’, but an essential skill for anyone who handles data in their enterprise. Hands-On Data Analysis with Pandas is here to help beginners and those who are migrating their skills into data science get up to speed in no time. This book will show you how to analyze your data, get started with machine learning, and work effectively with the Python libraries often used for data science, such as pandas, NumPy, matplotlib, seaborn, and scikit-learn. Using real-world datasets, you will learn how to use the pandas library to perform data wrangling to reshape, clean, and aggregate your data. Then, you will learn how to conduct exploratory data analysis by calculating summary statistics and visualizing the data to find patterns. In the concluding chapters, you will explore some applications of anomaly detection, regression, clustering, and classification using scikit-learn to make predictions based on past data. This updated edition will equip you with the skills you need to use pandas 1.x to efficiently perform various data manipulation tasks, reliably reproduce analyses, and visualize your data for effective decision making – valuable knowledge that can be applied across multiple domains.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Section 1: Getting Started with Pandas
4
Section 2: Using Pandas for Data Analysis
9
Section 3: Applications – Real-World Analyses Using Pandas
12
Section 4: Introduction to Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn
16
Section 5: Additional Resources
18
Solutions

Cleaning data

Let's move on to the 3-cleaning_data.ipynb notebook for our discussion of data cleaning. As usual, we will begin by importing pandas and reading in our data. For this section, we will be using the nyc_temperatures.csv file, which contains the maximum daily temperature (TMAX), minimum daily temperature (TMIN), and the average daily temperature (TAVG) from the LaGuardia Airport station in New York City for October 2018:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.read_csv('data/nyc_temperatures.csv')
>>> df.head()

We retrieved long format data from the API; for our analysis, we want wide format data, but we will address that in the Pivoting DataFrames section, later in this chapter:

Figure 3.12 – NYC temperature data

For now, we will focus on making little tweaks to the data that will make it easier for us to use: renaming columns, converting each column into the most appropriate data type, sorting...