Book Image

Microsoft Intune Cookbook

By : Andrew Taylor
Book Image

Microsoft Intune Cookbook

By: Andrew Taylor

Overview of this book

Microsoft Intune is a cloud-managed mobile device management (MDM) tool that empowers you to manage your end-user device estate across various platforms. While it is an excellent platform, the initial setup and configuration can be a daunting process, and mistakes made early on can be more challenging to resolve later. This book addresses these issues by guiding you through the end-to-end configuration of an Intune environment, incorporating best practices and utilizing the latest functionalities. In addition to setting up your environment, you’ll delve into the Microsoft Graph platform to understand the underlying mechanisms behind the web GUI. This knowledge will enable you to automate a significant portion of your daily tasks using PowerShell. By the end of this book, you’ll have established an Intune environment that supports Windows, Apple iOS, Apple macOS, and Android devices. You’ll possess the expertise to add new configurations, policies, and applications, tailoring an environment to your specific requirements. Additionally, you’ll have the ability to troubleshoot any issues that may arise and package and deploy your company applications. Overall, this book is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to learn how to use Microsoft Intune to manage their organization's end-user devices.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

Creating a tenant

Now that we have our licensing in place, we need to create a tenant. This recipe will run you through the steps to create your new Microsoft 365/Intune/Azure tenant.

A tenant can be used across the full Microsoft platform, so it will apply to Microsoft 365, Azure, and Intune. If you have Active Directory set up currently, you can synchronize your users/groups/devices into Entra ID to give your users a hybrid identity (you need to ensure they do not have a .local suffix for this to succeed).

You can synchronize multiple Active Directory forests into a single Entra tenant, but you cannot synchronize one on-premises AD domain/forest into multiple Entra tenants.

A tenant can be configured with a custom domain name rather than the .onmicrosoft.com one, which is automatically configured when you create your new tenant. Within a tenant, you can have multiple Azure subscriptions but only one Intune configuration. There is also no built-in functionality to copy or migrate devices and settings between tenants using Intune.

Getting ready

If you would rather follow this book using a demo tenant, head over to the Microsoft 365 Developer Program, where you will be able to grab a free developer tenant with licenses to cover most aspects we will be covering here: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/dev-program.

Important note

The licenses do not include Windows Enterprise, so you will not be able to test the chapters on Autopatch and Remediations.

How to do it…

To create your live tenant, first, you need to obtain your licenses. These can be purchased from any VAR or directly from Microsoft. If you are using a developer tenant, Steps 1 and 2 can be skipped:

  1. For this book, we are going to grab a Microsoft 365 Business Premium trial license (Microsoft 365 E3 and E5 require an annual purchase); the screen will look as follows:
Figure 1.1 – Microsoft licensing page

Figure 1.1 – Microsoft licensing page

After clicking the Try free for 1 month button, enter an email address to use for the tenancy. If it does not exist, it will create it for you, so long as it is on a Microsoft domain (outlook.com, for example).

You will also be required to verify your identity, so make sure you enter a valid telephone number.

  1. Once completed, you will be taken to the Microsoft 365 admin center, where you can double-check your licenses in the Licenses menu under Billing.

That is all we need to do within the Microsoft 365 admin center. Now, we must navigate to https://entra.microsoft.com and log in with the same account that was licensed when we set up the tenant.

Before moving on to the next recipe, from here on, we are going to include the PowerShell and JSON code (where possible) to complete the steps both in the GUI and from a command line.

Microsoft Graph is the technology that is used underneath most Microsoft products to handle all of the commands that are sent via the web interface. Fortunately, it includes a powerful API that we can use to automate these using PowerShell.

To use the command-line scripts, you will need to install the Microsoft Graph PowerShell module and connect to Graph (we are going to set up a connection with full access so that you can reuse the connection at all stages). For this, use your preferred code editor (VS Code is a good choice and is platform agnostic) or use the built-in PowerShell ISE on a Windows device:

  1. First, load up the PowerShell console and install, then import, the module:
    Install-Module -Name Microsoft.Graph.Authentication -Scope CurrentUser -Repository PSGallery -Force
  2. Now, import the newly installed module:
    import-module microsoft.graph.authentication
  3. Finally, we need to connect:
    Connect-MgGraph -Scopes RoleAssignmentSchedule.ReadWrite.Directory, Domain.Read.All, Domain.ReadWrite.All, Directory.Read.All, Policy.ReadWrite.ConditionalAccess, DeviceManagementApps.ReadWrite.All, DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All, DeviceManagementManagedDevices.ReadWrite.All, openid, profile, email, offline_access, Policy.ReadWrite.PermissionGrant,RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory, Policy.ReadWrite.DeviceConfiguration, DeviceLocalCredential.Read.All, DeviceManagementManagedDevices.PrivilegedOperations.All, DeviceManagementServiceConfig.ReadWrite.All, Policy.Read.All, DeviceManagementRBAC.ReadWrite.All

    After pressing Enter, you will be prompted to log in with your new credentials and then approve the permissions for your tenant by checking the Consent on behalf of your organization box and then clicking Accept.

We now have a working tenant and a Microsoft Graph connection that we can use in the following recipes and chapters.