Book Image

Mastering Linux Security and Hardening - Third Edition

By : Donald A. Tevault
3.7 (7)
Book Image

Mastering Linux Security and Hardening - Third Edition

3.7 (7)
By: Donald A. Tevault

Overview of this book

The third edition of Mastering Linux Security and Hardening is an updated, comprehensive introduction to implementing the latest Linux security measures, using the latest versions of Ubuntu and AlmaLinux. In this new edition, you will learn how to set up a practice lab, create user accounts with appropriate privilege levels, protect sensitive data with permissions settings and encryption, and configure a firewall with the newest firewall technologies. You’ll also explore how to use sudo to set up administrative accounts with only the privileges required to do a specific job, and you’ll get a peek at the new sudo features that have been added over the past couple of years. You’ll also see updated information on how to set up a local certificate authority for both Ubuntu and AlmaLinux, as well as how to automate system auditing. Other important skills that you’ll learn include how to automatically harden systems with OpenSCAP, audit systems with auditd, harden the Linux kernel configuration, protect your systems from malware, and perform vulnerability scans of your systems. As a bonus, you’ll see how to use Security Onion to set up an Intrusion Detection System. By the end of this new edition, you will confidently be able to set up a Linux server that will be secure and harder for malicious actors to compromise.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Section 1: Setting up a Secure Linux System
9
Section 2: Mastering File and Directory Access Control (DAC)
12
Section 3: Advanced System Hardening Techniques
20
Other Books You May Enjoy
21
Index

Configuring other miscellaneous security settings

Our SSH configuration is a lot more secure than it used to be, but we can still make it better. Here are a few little tricks that you might not have seen elsewhere.

Disabling X11 forwarding

When you SSH into a server in the normal manner, as we’ve been doing, you can only run text-mode programs. If you try to remotely run any GUI-based program, such as Firefox, you’ll get an error message. But, when you open the sshd_config file of pretty much any Linux distro, you’ll see this line:

X11Forwarding yes

This means that with the right option switch, you can remotely run GUI-based programs. Assuming that you’re logging into a machine that has a graphical desktop environment installed, you can use either the -Y or the -X option when logging in, like so:

ssh -X [email protected]

or

ssh -Y [email protected]

The problem here is that the X11 protocol, which powers graphical desktop...